中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (36): 5843-5847.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.36.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

帕金森病模型大鼠损毁侧纹状体内移植神经干细胞的增殖与分化

刘振华1,王世军2   

  1. 1山东大学附属省立医院神经内科,山东省睡眠医学中心,山东省济南市  250021; 2山东中医药大学中西医结合基础学院,山东省济南市  250355
  • 出版日期:2015-09-03 发布日期:2015-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 王世军,教授,博士,博士生导师,山东中医药大学中西医结合基础学院,山东省济南市 250355
  • 作者简介:刘振华,男,1964年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读博士,主任医师,主要从事脑血管病、睡眠障碍及癫痫方面的研究。

Liu Zhen-hua, Studying for doctorate, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial

Liu Zhen-hua1, Wang Shi-jun2   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Sleep Medicine Center of Shandong Province, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China; 2College of Integrative Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-03 Published:2015-09-03
  • Contact: Wang Shi-jun, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Integrative Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • About author: Liu Zhen-hua, Studying for doctorate, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Sleep Medicine Center of Shandong Province, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来,细胞移植治疗在帕金森病患者中广为使用,且效果理想。

目的:探索帕金森病大鼠移植的神经干细胞的增殖及分化,为帕金森病治疗提供新的理论依据。

方法:采用胶原酶消化法体外分离培养大鼠中脑组织中的神经干细胞,诱导第3代神经干细胞。采用6-羟基多巴胺单侧法制作帕金森病大鼠模型,将造模成功大鼠分为模型组和神经干细胞组,各7只。模型组大鼠在损毁侧纹状体内注入4 mL生理盐水,神经干细胞组大鼠在损毁侧纹状体内注射5 μL绿色荧光蛋白标记的神经干细胞(1×109 L-1)。

结果与结论:神经干细胞组大鼠移植神经干细胞后酪氨酸羟化酶阳性区域面积显著低于模型组,移植神经干细胞后7,14,28 d时Ptx3 mRNA的表达水平显著高于模型组,14,28 d SHH mRNA显著高于模型组,而Nurrl mRNA的表达水平与模型组接近。结果提示神经干细胞移植模型大鼠损毁侧纹状体内可分化为多巴胺能神经元,为治疗帕金森病带来突破性进展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 帕金森病, 神经干细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞分化, 酪氨酸羟化酶, 免疫荧光染色

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, cell transplantation therapy is widely used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with satisfactory outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proliferation and differentiation of transplanted neural stem cells in Parkinson’s disease rats, thereby providing a new theoretical basis for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

METHODS: Neural stem cells from the brain tissues of rats were isolated and cultured in vitro using collagenase digestion method. Unilateral rat model of Parkinson’s disease was made by 6-hydroxydopamine method, and the successful rat models were divided into model group and cell transplantation group, with seven rats in each group. The rats in the model group were given 4 mL normal saline at the damaged striatum, and those in the cell transplantation group were injected 5 μL green fluorescent protein-labeled neural stem cells (1×109/L) into the damaged striatum.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After cell transplantation, the positive area of tyrosine hydroxylase was significantly lower in the cell transplantation group than the model group. Compared with the model group, the expression level of Ptx3 mRNA was significantly higher in the cell transplantation group at 7, 14, 28 days after cell transplantation and the expression of SHH mRNA was significantly higher in the cell transplantation group at 14 and 28 days after cell transplantation. However, there was no difference in the expression of Nurrl mRNA between the two groups. These findings indicate that neural stem cells injected into the damaged striatum of rats can differentiate into dopaminergic neurons, which bring a breakthrough in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Parkinson Disease, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Dopamine

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