中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (31): 4983-4988.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.31.012

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

不同置钉方式修复中青年移位型股骨颈骨折:复位质量及股骨头坏死率对比

刘福尧,刘承伟,吴声忠   

  1. 贵州省骨科医院创伤科,贵州省贵阳市  550000
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-07 出版日期:2015-07-23 发布日期:2015-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 刘承伟,硕士,副主任医师,贵州省骨科医院创伤科,贵州省贵阳市 550000
  • 作者简介:刘福尧,男 ,1969年生,贵州省安龙县人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事骨外科方面的研究。

Different screw placement schemes in the treatment of middle-aged and young patients with displaced femoral neck fracture: reduction quality and femoral head necrosis rate

Liu Fu-yao, Liu Cheng-wei, Wu Sheng-zhong   

  1. Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2015-05-07 Online:2015-07-23 Published:2015-07-23
  • Contact: Liu Cheng-wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Fu-yao, Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

背景:股骨颈骨折闭合复位与切开复位的关键区别就在于是否切开关节囊,对于这个问题国内外学者抱有不同的意见,目前尚无统一结论。
目的:比较切开复位与闭合复位置钉内固定修复中青年移位型股骨颈骨折的复位质量及股骨头坏死率。
方法:分析2008年6月至2014年6月在贵州省骨科医院创伤科就诊且获得完整随访的102例中青年股骨颈骨折患者的临床资料,根据复位方式分为两组,切开复位组39例,闭合复位组63例。对比两组患者的一般资料、治疗后骨折愈合情况、股骨头坏死率及复位质量。
结果与结论:两组患者的一般资料、治疗前后血红蛋白差值、骨折愈合时间及骨折不愈合率相比,差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。切开复位组的股骨头坏死率低于闭合复位组,复位质量高于闭合复位组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示切开复位置钉内固定修复中青年移位型股骨颈骨折的股骨头坏死率较低,复位质量好。尽管表明切开复位有一定优势,但病例数量以及病例研究仍有一定限制,应根据患者病情选择合适的复位修复方式。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 中青年移位型股骨颈骨折, 切开复位, 闭合复位, 疗效对比, 股骨头坏死, 骨折愈合, 复位质量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The key difference between closed reduction and open reduction for femoral neck fracture is the incision of joint capsule or not. As for this problem, scholars have different opinions, but there is no unified conclusion.
OBJECTIVE: To compare reduction quality and the rate of femoral head necrosis of open reduction and closed reduction in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in middle-aged and young patients with displaced femoral neck fracture.
METHODS: Clinical data of 102 middle-aged and young patients with femoral neck fracture, who were treated in the Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital from June 2008 to June 2014, were analyzed. They were followed up. According to the manner of reduction, they were divided into open reduction group (n=39) and closed reduction group (n=63). General data, postoperative fracture healing, the rate of femoral head necrosis and reduction quality were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: No significant difference in general information, preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin difference, fracture healing time and fracture nonunion rate was detected between the two groups (P > 0.05). The rate of femoral head necrosis was lower in the open reduction group than in the closed reduction group, but reduction quality was higher in the open reduction group than in the closed reduction group (P < 0.05). 
These results indicate that in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young patients, postoperative femoral head necrosis rate of open reduction and fixation is low, and the quality of reduction is better. Open reduction has a certain advantage, but the case number and case study have a certain limitation. We should choose the appropriate way of operation treatment according to the patient’s condition.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Neck Fractures, Femur Head Necrosis, Fracture Healing, Fractures, Ununited

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