中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 386-390.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2948

• 人工假体Artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

氨甲环酸联合卡络磺钠干预全膝关节置换的失血及安全性

吕泽祥,吴居泰,蒋  健,冯  骁,李腾飞,王业华   

  1. 徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏省徐州市   221006
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-25 修回日期:2020-02-29 接受日期:2020-04-03 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2020-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 王业华,主任医师,徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏省徐州市 221006
  • 作者简介:吕泽祥,男,1994年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士。

Effect of tranexamic acid combined with carbazochrome sodium sulfonate on blood loss and safety after total knee arthroplasty

Lü Zexiang, Wu Jutai, Jiang Jian, Feng Xiao, Li Tengfei, Wang Yehua   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-25 Revised:2020-02-29 Accepted:2020-04-03 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2020-11-17
  • Contact: Wang Yehua, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Lü Zexiang, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
全膝关节置换围术期失血:膝关节处组织血运丰富,术中操作造成的软组织损伤及截骨带来了大量失血,加之术中止血带的应用进一步造成了下肢缺血及缺血再灌注损伤。大量失血带来了诸如增加患者感染风险、延缓患者康复进程等一系列不良的影响,所以采取一系列的手段减少全膝关节置换围术期的失血具有重要意义。
卡络磺钠:为肾上腺素的氧化衍生物,无拟肾上腺素作用,因此不影响血压和心率,但能增强毛细血管对损伤的抵抗力,稳定血管及其周围组织中的酸性黏多糖,降低毛细血管的通透性,增强受损毛细血管端的回缩作用,常用于毛细血管通透性增加而产生的多种出血性疾病。

背景:将氨甲环酸应用于膝、髋关节置换中能安全、有效地降低膝、髋关节置换围术期失血量。卡络磺钠是一种强化血管类的止血药,止血过程不依赖于人体的凝血系统,具有较好的安全性。 
目的:探索氨甲环酸联合卡络磺钠应用于全膝关节置换的失血及安全性。
方法:选择2018年7月至2019年12月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的膝关节骨性关节炎患者67例,其中男18例,女49例,随机分2组治疗:观察组(n=32)接受全膝关节置换前静脉滴注氨甲环酸,置换后静脉滴注卡络磺钠;对照组(n=35)接受全膝关节置换前静脉滴注氨甲环酸,置换后静脉滴注生理盐水。比较两组总失血量、隐性失血量、最大血红蛋白下降值、输血率、血栓事件(下肢肌间静脉血栓、深静脉血栓及肺栓塞)发生率、围术期纤溶指标(纤维蛋白及纤维蛋白原降解产物、D-二聚体)、炎性指标(C-反应蛋白、白细胞介素6)水平。研究经徐州医科大学附属医院医学伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①观察组总失血量、隐性失血量、最大血红蛋白下降值均小于对照组(P < 0.05);②观察组术后1 d的纤维蛋白及纤维蛋白原降解产物、D-二聚体水平低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后3 d两组间比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③观察组术后1,3 d的C-反应蛋白水平均低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后1 d的白细胞介素6水平低于对照组(P < 0.05),两组术后3 d的白细胞介素6水平比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④两组患者住院期间均无输血、下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞形成;⑤结果表明,氨甲环酸联合卡络磺钠能进一步减少膝关节置换的总失血量、隐性失血量、血红蛋白下降值,减轻炎症反应,且不增加术后血栓形成的风险,具有安全性。
https//orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-6383(吕泽祥) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 假体, 植入物, 关节置换, 膝关节, 氨甲环酸, 卡络磺钠, 失血

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The application of tranexamic acid in knee and hip arthroplasty can reduce blood loss safely and effectively. As a kind of hemostatic agent for strengthening blood vessels, the hemostasis process of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate does not depend on the coagulation system of human body, so it has better security.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the safety and blood loss of tranexamic acid combined with carbazochrome sodium sulfonate in total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: From July 2018 to December 2019, 67 patients with knee osteoarthritis were selected from the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, including 18 males and 49 females. They were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group (n=32) received intravenous injection of tranexamic acid before total knee arthroplasty, followed by intravenous injection of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate after total knee arthroplasty. The control group (n=35) received intravenous injection of tranexamic acid before total knee arthroplasty, followed by intravenous injection of saline after total knee arthroplasty. The total blood loss, hidden blood loss, maximum hemoglobin drop, blood transfusion rate, incidence of thrombotic events (lower limb intermuscular vein thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism), perioperative fibrinolytic parameters (fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products, D-dimer), inflammation markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were compared between the two groups. The study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The decrease of total blood loss, hidden blood loss and maximum hemoglobin drop in the observation group was less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The levels of fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products, D-dimer in the observation group 1 day after surgery were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups on day 3 after operation (P > 0.05). (3) The C-reactive protein level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group on day 1 and day 3 after surgery (P < 0.05), and the level of interleukin-6 on day 1 after surgery was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of interleukin-6 between the two groups on day 3 after surgery (P > 0.05). (4) There was no blood transfusion, deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs or pulmonary embolism in the two groups during their hospitalization. (5) The results showed that tranexamic acid combined with carbazochrome sodium sulfonate can further reduce the total blood loss, hidden blood loss and hemoglobin drop of patients after total knee arthroplasty, reduce the inflammatory reaction, and do not increase the risk of thrombosis, so it was safe.

Key words: bone, prosthesis, implant, joint arthroplasty, knee, tranexamic acid, carbazochrome sodium sulfonate, blood loss

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