中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (28): 4567-4571.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.28.025

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脐血间充质干细胞移植治疗帕金森病的可行性

刘 磊1,冯德朋2,陈 燕1,赵修敏1,冯肖亚1,葛汝村1,郇 英1,吕涌涛1   

  1. 1山东省交通医院神经内科,山东省济南市  250031;
    2聊城市人民医院神经内科,山东省聊城市  252000
  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 作者简介:刘磊,男,1984年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2011年泰山医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脑血管疾病、变性病方向研究。

Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease: a feasibility study

Liu Lei1, Feng De-peng2, Chen Yan1, Zhao Xiu-min1, Feng Xiao-ya1, Ge Ru-cun1, Xun Ying1, Lv Yong-tao1     

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China; 
    2Department of Neurology, People’s Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • About author:Liu Lei, Master, Physician, Department of Neurology, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究证实干细胞在体内体外均可被诱导分化成多巴胺能神经元,这为干细胞移植治疗帕金森病提供了理论基础。
目的:探讨脑内移植脐血间充质干细胞治疗帕金森病模型大鼠的可行性及作用机制。
方法:SD大鼠脑内注射6-羟基多巴建立帕金森病模型,将22只造模成功大鼠随机分为脐血间充质干细胞移植组12只和对照组10只,脑内分别注射脐血间充质干细胞悬液和磷酸盐缓冲液。细胞移植后第1-8周,每周腹内注射阿朴吗啡观察大鼠旋转行为,并于第2,8周取大鼠纹状体和黑质部分行免疫组织化学染色。
结果与结论:①脐血间充质干细胞移植组大鼠转圈次数随着时间延长逐渐下降,而对照组大鼠转圈次数没有明显改变,且移植后3-8周两组旋转圈数差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。②移植后2周时,脐血间充质干细胞移植组大鼠纹状体针道内及附近有酪氨酸羟化酶阳性细胞存在;对照组大鼠的纹状体针道处无外源性细胞存在。移植后8周时,脐血间充质干细胞移植组鼠纹状体针道内仍有细胞存活,并有酪氨酸羟化酶阳性细胞存在,对照组大鼠纹状体处无酪氨酸羟化酶阳性细胞表达。结果表明脐血间充质干细胞移植后可在脑内存活并且表达酪氨酸羟化酶蛋白,且能改善帕金森病模型大鼠的行为学异常。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐血间充质干细胞, 帕金森病, 大鼠, 6-羟基多巴, 阿朴吗啡, 旋转行为

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Stem cells can be induced to differentiate into dopaminergic neurons in vivo and in vitro, which provides a theoretical basis for stem cell transplantation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility and mechanism of intracerebral transplantation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of Parkinson’s disease rats.
METHODS: Intracerebral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine was used to make Parkinson’s disease models in SD rats. Twenty-two model rats were randomized into cell transplantation group (n=12) and control group (n=10) and respectively injected intracerebrally with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell suspension and PBS. At 1-8 weeks after cell transplantation, intra-abdominal injection of apomorphine was performed every week to observe the rotation behaviors of rats; at the 2nd and 8th weeks, rat’s striatum and substantia nigra were taken for immunohistochemistry staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The rotation behaviors were gradually decreased with time in the cell transplantation, but had no changes in the control group. At 3-8 weeks after transplantation, there were significant differences in the rotation behaviors between the two groups (P < 0.05). At 2 weeks after transplantation, tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells were found within and around the striatum of the cell transplantation group; but there were no exogenous cells in the control group. At 8 weeks after transplantation, 
there were still active cells and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells in the striatum of cell transplantation group, and there was no tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the striatum of the control group. These findings suggest that transplanted umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells can survive in the brain that are positive for tyrosine hydroxylase, which can improve the behavior abnormalities of Parkinson’s disease rats.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Parkinson Disease, Hydroxydopamines, Rotation

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