中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (27): 4333-4338.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.27.013

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

重复磁刺激右侧大脑中动脉闭塞模型大鼠脑梗死区微环境及神经功能的变化

刘  沛1,刘宝斌2   

  1. 天津医科大学总医院,1急诊科,2神经外科,天津市  300052
  • 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘宝斌,博士,主治医师,天津医科大学总医院神经外科,天津市 300052
  • 作者简介:刘沛,女,1982年生,天津市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师。

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion: variation of nerve regeneration microenvironment in infarcted brain areas and recovery of rat neurological function

Liu Pei1, Liu Bao-bin2   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China; 
    2Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-06-30
  • Contact: Liu Bao-bin, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • About author:Liu Pei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Emergency, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China

摘要:

背景:国内外大量研究表明重复经颅磁刺激可使皮质兴奋性产生较刺激时间更加持久的改变,为磁刺激应用于脑梗死后康复治疗提供了一个新的研究方向,但其远期临床疗效与安全性尚需进一步研究。
目的:观察重复经颅磁刺激脑梗死大鼠对神经再生微环境及功能恢复的影响。
方法:将大鼠随机分为模型组、假刺激组及重复经颅磁刺激组(80%运动阈值(MT)组、100%MT组和120%MT组),采用线栓法制备大鼠右侧大脑中动脉闭塞模型。制模24 h后各重复经颅磁刺激亚组给予20 Hz相应强度磁刺激,假刺激组则给予假磁刺激,模型组制模后未给予特殊处理。
结果与结论:造模后7 d,重复经颅磁刺激组的脑梗死体积显著小于模型组及假刺激组(P < 0.05)。RT-PCR、Western blot检测显示,造模后72 h,重复经颅磁刺激组水通道蛋白4/9基因和蛋白表达均较模型组显著增高(P < 0.05)。与造模后第1天比较,造模后第15天重复经颅磁刺激组(100%MT)神经功能缺损评分得到明显改善(P < 0.05)。免疫组织化学检测结果显示,各重复经颅磁刺激亚组缺血半暗带区胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达与模型组比较均显著减少(P < 0.05)。结果证实,重复经颅磁刺激可减轻脑梗死模型大鼠神经功能缺损程度,通过诱导脑缺血耐受、减少神经细胞凋亡和降低水通道蛋白4/9基因和蛋白的表达,改善神经再生微环境。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

关键词: 实验动物, 脑及脊髓损伤动物模型, 重复磁刺激, 脑梗死, 神经再生, 运动功能, 右侧大脑中动脉闭塞模型, 微环境, 神经功能变化, 康复, 大鼠, 功能恢复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At home and abroad, a large number of studies have demonstrated that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can evoke changes in cortical excitability that can be sustained beyond the time of stimulation, which provides a new research direction for application of magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation treatment for cerebral infarction. However, its long-term clinical efficacy and safety deserve further investigation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on nerve regeneration microenvironment in the infarcted cerebral area and rat neurological functional recovery after cerebral infarction.
METHODS: The rats were randomly divided into model group, sham stimulation group and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group (80%, 100% and 120% motor threshold subgroups). Right middle cerebral artery occlusion models were established in rats by the intraluminal suture method. At 24 hours after middle cerebral artery occlusion, 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation was performed in each repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation subgroup at the designated motor thresholds. Rats in the sham stimulation group underwent sham stimulation, while the model group rats were not given any treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Seven days after middle cerebral artery occlusion, cerebral infarction volume in the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group was significantly less than that in the model and sham 
stimulation groups (P < 0.05). RT-PCR and Western blot assays showed that at 72 hours after middle cerebral artery occlusion, aquaporin 4/9 mRNA and protein expression in the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group was significantly increased than in the model group (P < 0.05). Compared with 1 day after middle cerebral artery occlusion, neurological deficit scores at 15 days after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Immunohistochemical detection results showed that glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in the ischemic penumbra in each repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation subgroup was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05). The results reveal that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can alleviate rat neurological deficits and improve nerve regeneration microenvironment by inducing cerebral ischemic tolerance, reducing nerve cell apoptosis and decreasing aquaporin 4/9 mRNA and protein expression.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

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