中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (21): 3317-3322.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.21.007

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同有机溶剂对缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白2微胶囊的影响

李夏林1,易伟宏1,靳安民2,闵少雄2   

  1. 1深圳南山人民医院脊柱外科,广东省深圳市  518052;2南方医科大学附属珠江医院骨科,广东省广州市  510280
  • 出版日期:2015-05-21 发布日期:2015-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 闵少雄,主任医师,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,南方医科大学附属珠江医院骨科,广东省广州市 510280
  • 作者简介:李夏林,男,1978年生,湖南省醴陵市人,2014年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事骨组织工程及药物缓释研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金项目(B2013254);深圳市南山区卫生科技计划项目(2014010)

Effects of different organic solvents on slow-release recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 microcapsules 

Li Xia-lin1, Yi Wei-hong1, Jin An-min2, Min Shao-xiong2   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Shenzhen Nan Shan Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-05-21 Published:2015-05-21
  • Contact: Min Shao-xiong, M.D., Chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Xia-lin, M.D., Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Spinal Surgery, Shenzhen Nan Shan Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. B2013254; the Health Science and Technology Plan Project of Nanshan District in Shenzhen, No. 2014010

摘要:

背景:查阅文献发现在采用复乳溶剂挥发法制备缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白2微胶囊的过程中,可以二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、丙酮或不同有机溶剂混合物等作为油相,而孰优孰劣尚无定论。
目的:优化包封重组人骨形态发生蛋白2微胶囊制备方法,比较不同有机溶剂对微胶囊产生的影响。
方法:分别以二氯甲烷(A组)、二氯甲烷与乙酸乙酯混合液(B组)、乙酸乙酯(C组)、乙酰丙酮(D组)等4种不同类型的有机溶剂作为油相,以聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-聚乳酸三嵌段共聚物为囊材,采用复乳溶剂挥发法制备缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白2微胶囊,检测微囊的粒径、形态及包封率。将制备的微胶囊分别与第3代大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞共培养,培养14 d后检测碱性磷酸酶活性。
结果与结论:A组微囊形态均一规则,微囊粒径小(4-10 µm),包封率最高;B组、C组微囊粒径分布范围较大,包封率中等;D组微囊基本难成形,包封率最低。A组、B组、C组碱性磷酸酶活性明显高于D组(P < 0.05),A组、B组均明显高于C组(P < 0.05),A组与B组之间无明显差异。表明以二氯甲烷作为有机溶剂制备的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2微胶囊包封率高,形态优良且能很好地保护重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的生物活性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 号缓释材料, 号重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 号微囊, 号聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-聚乳酸共聚物, 号有机溶剂;包封率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In literatures, the recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) loaded microcapsules can be fabricated by double emulsion solvent evaporation method with different organic solvents, such as methylene chloride, ethyl acetate or their mixture. But so far it is not determined yet which one is better.
OBJECTIVE: To optimize the preparation method of microcapsules encapsulating rhBMP-2 and to compare the effects of different organic solvents on the microcapsules.
METHODS: Polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid copolymer as microcapsules was used to prepare rhBMP-2 loaded microcapsules with double emulsion solvent evaporation method. Four kinds of organic solvents, methylene chloride (group A), mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate (group B), ethyl acetate (group C) and acetyl acetone (group D) were chosen as oil phases to compare their effects on microcapsule’s morphology, diameter, and encapsulation efficiency. Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from rats were 
co-cultured with prepared microcapsules for 14 days, and then alkaline phosphatase activity was detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the other organic solvents, dichloromethane could cause microcapsules with the smaller and more uniform shape (4-10 microns) and the highest encapsulation efficiency; the microcapsules prepared by mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate had relatively wide size distribution and moderate encapsulation efficiency; the microcapsules prepared by acetylacetone were difficult to form and keep the bioactivity of rhBMP-2. After cultured with rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for 14 days, the alkaline phosphatase activity in groups A, B and C was significantly higher than that in group D and there was no significant difference between group A and group B; the alkaline phosphatase activity in groups A and B was significantly higher than that in group C (P < 0.05). The results show the rhBMP-2-loaded microcapsules prepared by methylene chloride as organic solvent have good shape, high encapsulation efficiency, and good biological activity.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Methylene Chloride, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Capsules

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