中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (19): 3112-3116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.19.027

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    

干细胞移植修复骨折骨不连的效果评价

褚秀成,成  帅,燕树义   

  1. 山东省东营市人民医院,山东省东营市  257000
  • 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:褚秀成,男,山东省东营市人,汉族,1978年生,硕士,主治医师,主要从事于内侧髌股韧带重建治疗髌骨脱位的研究。

Stem cell transplantation for nonunion: an evaluation of its effect

Chu Xiu-cheng, Cheng Shuai, Yan Shu-yi   

  1. Dongying Municipal People’s Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06
  • About author:Chu Xiu-cheng, Master, Attending physician, Dongying Municipal People’s Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前已证实干细胞移植治疗疾病具有很多优势,应用该技术能治疗神经系统、免疫系统、内分泌系统等多种系统的各种疾病,具有无可比拟的优势,这些都归功于其特殊能力,包括取材容易,自身增殖能力强,分化范围广,能够修复损伤的组织以及免疫调节等功能。
目的:探讨干细胞移植治疗骨折骨不连的临床疗效。
方法:检索2005至2014年CNKI数据库有关干细胞移植治疗骨折骨不连的文献,检索词为“干细胞,骨不连”,对检索到的244篇文献进行文献分析,并对典型文献进行进一步分析比较。
结果与结论:干细胞是一类具有自我更新和分化潜能的细胞,来源不受限,取材方便,对供者损伤小,无免疫原性,并发症少,成本低,易分离培养,可无限增殖,为骨不连、骨缺损、粉碎性骨折等严重骨损伤难题提供了解决途径,随着对干细胞的深入研究,开创了骨折骨不连治疗的新方向,并在临床实验中取得了一定成果。

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨折, 骨不连, 干细胞移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨髓基质干细胞, 脂肪干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation has been shown to have many advantages in treatment of diseases. Its application can treat various diseases in many systems such as nervous system, immune system and endocrine system. Its advantage is incomparable. These are all credit to the special abilities, including easy sample collection, strong self proliferative ability, wide differentiation range, repair of injured tissue and immunoloregulation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effects of stem cell transplantation in treatment of nonunion.
METHODS: A computer search was performed in CNKI database for articles concerning stem cell transplantation for nonunion published from 2005 to 2014. The key words were “stem cells, nonunion” in Chinese. 244 articles were analyzed, and typical literatures were further compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Stem cells have the abilities of self-renewal and differentiation. Their source is not limited, and the sample collection is convenient. Stem cells have small injury to the donor, do not have immunogenicity, and have fewer complications. The cost is low. Stem cells are easily isolated and cultured, can proliferate infinitely, and provide a pathway for severe bone injury such as nonunion, bone defects and comminuted fracture. The deep study of stem cells creates a new direction for nonunion treatment, and has achieved certain results in clinical trials.

Key words: Fractures, Ununited, Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation

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