中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2315-2319.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.004

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

软骨移植与软骨微骨折方法修复关节软骨损伤

杨  健1,庞显伦2,何江孟3   

  1. 1重庆医科大学附属永川医院,重庆市  402160
    2泸州医学院附属中医医院,四川省泸州市  646000
    3重庆市璧山区璧泉街道卫生院外科,重庆市  402760
  • 修回日期:2015-02-27 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 庞显伦,硕士,副主任医师,泸州医学院附属中医医院,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:杨健,男,1983年生,硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省教育厅资助课题(14ZB0159);重庆市卫生局资助课题(2012-2-160);重庆医科大学附属永川医院资助课题(YJQN20120029)

Microfracture and osteochondral transplantation in the treatment of articular cartilage defects

Yang Jian1, Pang Xian-lun2, He Jiang-meng3   

  1. 1Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
    2Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
    3Department of General Surgery, Health Center of Biquan Subdistrict Office, Chongqing 402760, China
  • Revised:2015-02-27 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • Contact: Pang Xian-lun, Master, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Jian, Master, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Sichuan Provincial Educational Bureau, No. 14ZB0159; the Funding Project of Chongqing Health Department, No. 2012-2-160; the Project of Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. YJQN20120029

摘要:

背景:文献介绍微骨折与骨软骨移植治疗关节软骨缺损都有效,均为目前临床治疗手段。
目的:比较微骨折与骨软骨移植在关节软骨缺损治疗中的实施效果。
方法:回顾性分析50例(50个膝关节)关节软骨缺损患者的临床资料。按照外科修复方式分为2组,每组25例。骨软骨移植组患者采用自体骨软骨移植修复膝关节软骨缺损;微骨折组患者运用微骨折方法修复膝关节软骨缺损。两组患者均随访超过24个月,比较两组患者的膝关节美国特种外科医院(Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS)评分及临床疗效,观察两组患者不良反应和并发症。
结果与结论:骨软骨移植组患者的膝关节HSS评分> 85分和60-85分患者数量明显多于微骨折组(P < 0.05),骨软骨移植组总有效率显著高于微骨折组(92%,60.0%,P < 0.05)。两组患者均无并发症发生。结果表明骨软骨移植在关节软骨缺损治疗中较微骨折具有较好的实施效果。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 微骨折, 骨软骨移植, 关节软骨缺损治疗, 实施效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both microfracture and osteochondral transplantation are effective tools in the clinical treatment of articular cartilage defects.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the implementation results of microfracture and osteochondral transplantation in the treatment of articular cartilage defects.
METHODS: The clinical data of 50 cases (50 knees) of articular cartilage defects were retrospectively analyzed. There were two groups according to surgical repair methods: autogenous osteochondral transplantation+ microfracture in observation group (n=25), and microfracture in control group (n=25). Patients in the two groups were followed up for over 24 hours to compare the Hospital for Special Surgery scores, clinical efficacy, adverse effects and complications.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The number of patients whose Hospital for Special Surgery score was > 85 points and 60 to 85 points in the observation group was significantly larger than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the total treatment effective rate of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (92% vs. 60%, P < 0.05). No complications occurred in both two groups. These findings indicate that osteochondral transplantation has better implementation results in the treatment of articular cartilage defects than microfracture.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Fractures, Bone, Cartilage, Bone Transplantation

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