中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1482-1487.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.10.002

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

5-氟尿嘧啶对人舌鳞癌Tca8113中肿瘤干细胞的富集作用

徐 望,季 平   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,重庆市 400030
  • 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 季平,博士,教授,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,重庆市 400030
  • 作者简介:徐望,男,1988年生,重庆市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事颌面部肿瘤相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2013年重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助项目;重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室资助项目

5-Fluorouracil enriches cancer stem cells in tongue squamous cell carcinoma Tca8113

Xu Wang, Ji Ping   

  1. Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 400030, China
  • Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Contact: Ji Ping, M.D., Professor, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 400030, China
  • About author:Xu Wang, Master, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 400030, China
  • Supported by:

    the Innovative Team Construction Plan of Universities in Chongqing in 2013; the grant from the Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education

摘要:

背景:肿瘤对于化疗药物具有耐药性,而耐药性产生又与肿瘤干细胞密切相关。因此,如何靶向杀伤肿瘤干细胞,将成为口腔鳞癌治疗的关键。

 

目的:探讨5-氟尿嘧啶对舌鳞癌Tca8113肿瘤细胞生物学特性的影响。

 

方法:利用CCK-8实验检测不同质量浓度5-氟尿嘧啶对Tca8113细胞活性的影响,筛选相对较好的药物质量浓度和作用时间进行后续实验,以不添加5-氟尿嘧啶为对照组,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期及肿瘤细胞中侧群细胞比例的变化,划痕实验检测肿瘤细胞迁移能力变化。

 

结果与结论:CCK-8检测显示:5-氟尿嘧啶对舌鳞癌Tca8113细胞系细胞的活性抑制呈时间及药物浓度的正相关关系,50 mg/L 5-氟尿嘧啶作用48 h时,细胞活性抑制效果相对较好。流式细胞仪细胞周期检测显示:实验组G0/G1期细胞比例较对照组明显升高(P=0.01),S期细胞较对照组下降(P=0.244),实验组G2/M期细胞完全消失(P=0.00)。5-氟尿嘧啶处理后侧群细胞比例较处理前明显升高(P=0.00)。细胞划痕实验显示实验组划痕愈合能力较对照组增强。结果表明5-氟尿嘧啶药物筛选人舌鳞癌Tca8113细胞可以作为富集类肿瘤干细胞的方法之一。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 舌鳞癌, 5-氟尿嘧啶, 侧群细胞, 化疗耐药性, 流式细胞, 细胞周期, 划痕实验, CCK-8, 肿瘤干细胞标志物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tumor cells are resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs, and drug resistance is closely correlated with tumor stem cells. Therefore, how to kill tumor stem cells will become the key to the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of 5-fluorouracil on biological characteristics of tongue squamous cell carcinoma Tca8113 cells.
METHODS: Viability of Tca8113 cells treated with different concentrations of 5-fluorouracil was determined by cell counting kit-8, and the best drug concentration and time were screened for subsequent experiments. Tca8113 cells without 5-fluorouracil acted as control group. Then the cell cycle and percentage of the side population cells in Tca8113 cells were determined by flow cytometry. Scratch test was used to determine the migration ability of Tca8113 cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Results from cell counting kit-8 showed that 5-fluorouracil inhibited the viability of Tca8113 cells positively in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Tca8113 cells under intervention with 50 mg/L 5-fluorouracil for 48 hours showed lowest cell viability. Flow cytometry results showed that in the experimental group, G0/G1 phase cells increased significantly compared with the control group (P=0.01), S phase cells decreased significantly compared with the control group (P=0.244), and G2/M phase cells disappeared completely. After treatment with 5-fluorouracil, the percentage of side population cells was increased significantly (P=0.00). The scratch test showed that in the experimental group, the cells had better ability of wound healing than those in the control group. In conclusion, 5-fluorouracil can enrich the cancer stem cell population in Tca8113 cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Fluorouracil, Cell Cycle

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