中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (50): 8162-8167.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.50.022

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

牙髓干细胞MHC分子表达与体外混合淋巴细胞的增殖

聂姗姗,刘  佳,张瑞涵,王  璇,李伯琦,孙大磊,热甫卡提,刘奕杉   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿牙预防保健科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-12 出版日期:2014-12-03 发布日期:2014-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘奕杉,硕士,副主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿牙预防保健科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:聂姗姗,女,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事儿童口腔医学,乳牙牙髓干细胞方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室医学动物模型研究实验室开放课题(XJDX1103-2013-04)

MHC molecule expression in dental pulp stem cells and mixed lymphocyte proliferation in vitro

Nie Shan-shan, Liu Jia, Zhang Rui-han, Wang Xuan, Li Bo-qi, Sun Da-lei, Refukati, Liu Yi-shan   

  1. Department of Prevention and Health Care of Children’s Teeth, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-11-12 Online:2014-12-03 Published:2014-12-03
  • Contact: Liu Yi-shan, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Prevention and Health Care of Children’s Teeth, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Nie Shan-shan, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Prevention and Health Care of Children’s Teeth, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Open Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Medical Laboratory Animal Models, No. XJDX1103-2013-04

摘要:

背景:若牙髓干细胞诱导分化后仍然具有与未分化时相似的免疫调节能力,则有可能为组织工程提供同种异体种子细胞来源。
目的:观察牙髓干细胞表面免疫分子的表达以及体外调节淋巴细胞反应的功能。
方法:从C57BL/6小鼠牙髓组织中分离获取牙髓干细胞,体外培养至第2代,流式细胞仪检测免疫分子MHC-Ⅰ、MHC-Ⅱ的表达。以1×105/孔牙髓干细胞刺激异体淋巴细胞,观察细胞增殖情况。以1×105/孔数量的牙髓干细胞或经γ-干扰素作用后的牙髓干细胞加入混合双向淋巴细胞反应体系中,观察淋巴细胞增殖情况。
结果与结论:牙髓干细胞表达MHC-Ⅰ类分子,但未检测到MHC-Ⅱ类分子阳性表达。γ-干扰素刺激48 h后,MHC-Ⅰ表达未见明显增高,MHC-Ⅱ类分子表达明显增高。异体或经γ-干扰素作用的牙髓干细胞均未能刺激淋巴细胞体外增殖。说明牙髓干细胞可在体外调节淋巴细胞增殖反应,有可能成为组织工程或细胞治疗中同种异体细胞来源。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 牙髓干细胞, 混合淋巴细胞培养, MHC抗原, 小鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: If differentiated dental pulp stem cells have immune adjustment ability similar to undifferentiated ones, they could become a new source of allogeneic seed cells in tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To study the immunological properties of dental pulp stem cells and their immunomodulatory effects on lymphocytes in vitro.
METHODS: Dental pulp stem cells were isolated from mouse dental pulp tissue. Cells at passage 2 were detected using flow cytometry for the expression of MHC-I, MHC-II. Inguinal lymphcells were cultured with allogeneic dental pulp stem cells at a density of 1×105 cells per well. Dental pulp stem cells at 1×105 cells per well or interferon-γ-treated dental pulp stem cells were added into the mixed lymphocyte reaction system to observe lymphocyte proliferation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Flow cytometry showed that undifferentiated dental pulp stem cells expressed MHC-I but not MHC-II. After intervention with interferon-γ for 48 hours, increased expression of MHC-I could not been seen in the dental pulp stem cells, but MHC-II expression was increased obviously. No lymphocyte response was induced by allogeneic or interferon-γ-treated dental pulp stem cells as stimulators. Experimental findings suggest that dental pulp stem cells can modulate the proliferation of lymphocytes, which may be expected to become a new source of allogeneic seed cells in tissue engineering or cell therapy.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, dental pulp, lymphocyte culture test, mixed

中图分类号: