中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (47): 7672-7676.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.47.023

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

生物可降解材料在妇产科临床治疗与护理中的应用

黄  玲,葛  菲,吴  燕   

  1. 海口市妇幼保健院,海南省海口市  570203
  • 修回日期:2014-11-07 出版日期:2014-11-19 发布日期:2014-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 黄玲,海口市妇幼保健院,海南省海口市 570203
  • 作者简介:黄玲,女,1978年生,海南省琼海市人,汉族,主管护师,主要从事妇产科护理研究。

Application of biodegradable materials in the clinical treatment and care of gynecology and obstetrics

Huang Ling, Ge Fei, Wu Yan   

  1. Haikou Women and Children Hospital, Haikou 570203, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-07 Online:2014-11-19 Published:2014-11-19
  • Contact: Huang Ling, Haikou Women and Children Hospital, Haikou 570203, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Ling, Nurse in charge, Haikou Women and Children Hospital, Haikou 570203, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前生物相容性好、无不良反应的生物可降解材料在妇产科临床治疗和护理中应用越来越广泛,近几年在国内外发展十分迅速。
目的:综述生物可降解材料在妇产科治疗中的应用。
方法:由第一作者根据丰富的临床实践经验并检索PubMed、CNKI数据库,重点总结生物可降解材料在妇产科手术治疗及护理方面的应用,检索词为“degraded materials,可降解生物材料,妇科护理,手术治疗”。根据临床实际应用中出现的问题进一步展望生物可降解材料在妇产科治疗护理中的发展目标。
结果与结论:生物可降解材料在生物医学材料中占有重要地位,其具有良好的生物相容性和生物安全性,聚合物和降解产物对机体不良反应小,生物力学性质、物理化学性能良好可调控,并有良好的可加工性,在妇产科治疗护理中应用广泛,如可吸收缝合线、止血材料等,取得了良好的临床效果。虽然生物材料研究取得了很大的发展,但目前应用到临床中应有很大的局限性和安全性问题。相信随着生物材料领域的进一步发展,在临床治疗和护理方面的应用前景也会越来越广阔。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 生物可降解材料, 妇产科治疗, 妇产科护理

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, the biodegradable materials with good biocompatibility and with no adverse reaction have been widely applied in the clinical treatment and care of gynecology and obstetrics. The development of the biodegradable material is very rapid.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application of biodegradable materials in gynecology and obstetrics.
METHODS: The first author searched PubMed and CNKI databases for articles related to biodegradable materials in gynecology and obstetrics using the keywords of “degraded materials, biodegradable materials, gynecological care, surgery” in Chinese and English respectively. This article has an outlook of the potential application in gynecology and obstetrics based on clinical experience.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Biodegradable materials with good biocompatibility and biological security play an important role in biomedical materials. Their polymers and degradation products show small adverse reactions to the body, and have good biomechanical properties, physical and chemical properties and good workability, which have been widely used in gynecology and obstetrics, such as absorbable stylolite and tampon tape. Although we have made a great progress on the biomaterial research, it still has the limitation and safety flaws in the clinic. As the biomaterial research is further developed, the biomaterial application prospect will be more promising.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: obstetrics and gynecology department, hospital, sutures, review

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