中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (45): 7337-7341.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.45.022

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗四肢骨折骨不连:实验成果与转化应用

杨俊丽1,韩 霞1,孙明启2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 出版日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2014-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙明启,在读博士,主治医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:杨俊丽,女,1982年生,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔盟乌拉特后旗人,汉族,2011年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事干细胞的研究。

Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of bone nonunion following limb fractures: experimental results and conversion applications

Yang Jun-li1, Han Xia1, Sun Ming-qi2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-05
  • Contact: Sun Ming-qi, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yang Jun-li, Master, Physician, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:利用骨髓间充质干细胞在特定的诱导条件下可分化为成骨细胞的特性,直接在骨折骨不连部位进行自体骨髓间充质干细胞移植,这一新技术受到广大骨科临床医师的关注。

 

目的:总结分析采用骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗四肢骨折骨不连的临床疗效。

 

方法:检索 1998至2014年西文生物医学期刊文献数据及CNKI数据库有关骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗四肢骨折骨不连的文献,英文检索词为“bone marrow stem cells(BMSCs),stem cell transplantation(SCT), nonunions,tissue engineering”,中文检索词为“骨髓间充质干细胞,干细胞移植,骨不连”。排除内容重复和缺乏原创性文献,保留 36篇文献做进一步分析。

 

结果与结论:将骨髓间充质干细胞移植到骨不连断端骨组织,可诱导其分化为成骨细胞来修复骨不连、骨缺损,为临床应用奠定了理论基础。骨髓间充质干细胞具有明确的骨缺损修复能力,众多研究表明采用骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗四肢骨折骨不连是安全、有效的。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨不连, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 干细胞移植术, 骨组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be differentiated into osteoblasts under certain induction conditions, autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be implanted into the bone nonunion site of bone fracture. This new technology garners increasing attention of orthopedic clinicians.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical efficacy of transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of bone nonunion of limb fractures.
METHODS: A computer-based search of Foreign Medical Journal Full-Text Service and CNKI databases was performed for articles related to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of bone nonunion of limb fractures published from 1998 to 2014 using the keywords of “bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs), stem cell transplantation (SCT), nonunions, tissue engineering” in English and Chinese, respectively. Literatures with repetitive content and lack of originality were excluded. A total of 36 literatures were obtained for further analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are transplanted into the end of bone nonunion, and then can be induced to differentiate into osteoblasts to repair bone nonunion and bone defects,laying a theoretical basis for clinical application. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can repair bone defects, which provides an effective method and material to promote fracture healing. Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is safe and effective for treatment of bone nonunion of limb fracture.
 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, fractures, bone

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