中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (43): 7028-7032.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.43.024

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔钽金属的生物学特性:近期临床应用安全但远期反应待证实

李  斌1,华永新1,杨  光2   

  1. 1山东大学附属济南市中心医院,山东省济南市  250013;2山东大学附属省立医院,山东省济南市  250021
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-24 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 华永新,硕士,副主任医师,山东大学附属济南市中心医院,山东省济南市 250013
  • 作者简介:李斌,男,1979年生,山东省平度市人,汉族,2010年山东大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节研究。

Biological characteristics of porous tantalum: short-term application is clinically safe but the long-term effect needs to be further studied

Li Bin1, Hua Yong-xin1, Yang Guang2   

  1. 1Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250013, Shandong Province, China; 2Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2014-09-24 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15
  • Contact: Hua Yong-xin, Master, Associate chief physician, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250013, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Bin, Master, Attending physician, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250013, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:多孔钽金属具有整体容积孔隙率高、弹性模量低及表面摩擦系数高等特点,以其稳定的生物学特性、良好的生物相容性和特有的结构性质,引起医学界特别是骨科领域的广泛关注。
目的:综述钽金属的生物学特性,包括其机械性能、生物相容性及生物活性。
方法:应用计算机检索1990至2014年PubMed数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库中有关多孔钽金属的文献。英文检索词为“Porous tantalum,biological character,orthopedic applications”,中文检索词为“多孔钽;生物学特性;骨科应用”。
结果与结论:多孔钽金属具有较大的孔隙率与表面摩擦力,有与人体骨质接近的弹性模量,有较好的生物相容性,其作为良好的骨科植入材料越来越被大家所接受,目前多应用于一体化髋臼杯、全髋关节翻修臼杯与髋臼增强垫块、多孔钽金属棒及胫骨平台假体、髌骨假体等的制备中。骨外科中应用多种多孔钽金属植入体的短期随访已有报道,临床数据、放射学检查及取出物的组织学分析已证明该材料的实用性和安全性,但该材料的远期效果如何还有待证实。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 多孔钽, 生物学特性, 机械性能, 生物相容性, 生物活性, 骨科应用, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Porous tantalum, characterized as high porosity, low elastic modulus, high friction coefficient, stable biological properties, good compatibility and typical structural properties, has been the focus in medicine, especially in orthopedics.
OBJECTIVE: To review the biological characteristics of porous tantalum, including its mechanical properties, compatibility, and biological activity.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed, CSTJ, Wanfang and VIP databases was done for articles relevant to porous tantalum published from 1990 to 2014 using the keywords of “porous tantalum, biological character, orthopedic applications” both in English and Chinese.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Porous tantalum, with high porosity, low elastic modulus, high friction coefficient, and good compatibility, has become increasingly popular in medicine, especially in orthopedics. At present, porous tantalum is used in the preparation of the integrated acetabular cup, total hip arthroplasty acetabular cup, acetabular reinforcing pad, porous tantalum metal rod, tibial plateau prosthesis and patellar prosthesis and tibial plateau prosthesis. The short-term follow-up of porous tantalum implants in orthopedic surgery has been reported. And clinical data, radiology, histological analysis of the removed material have proved the practicability and safety of the porous tantalum. But the long-term effects of porous tantalum remain to be confirmed.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tantalum, biocompatible materials, review

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