中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1597-1602.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.10.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

肢体缺血后处理促进缺血性脑损伤大鼠内源性神经干细胞的增殖

杜郭佳1,2,党木仁2,谭泽明1,苏日青2,沈  潜3,方加胜1   

  1. 1中南大学湘雅医院神经外科,湖南省长沙市  410008;2新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054;3新疆医科大学第四附属医院神经外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 834000
  • 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 方加胜,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,中南大学湘雅医院神经外科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:杜郭佳,男,1979年生,新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁地区昭苏县人,蒙古族,中南大学湘雅医院神经外科在读博士(原新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科主治医师),主要从事颅底外科,神经内镜及干细胞方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    新疆维吾尔自治区青年科学基金项目(2011211B31)

Limb ischemic postconditioning promotes the proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells in rats with cerebral ischemia injury

Du Guo-jia 1,2, Dang Mu-ren2, Tan Ze-ming1, Su Ri-qing2, Shen Qian3, Fang Jia-sheng1   

  1. 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; 2 Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3 Department of Neurosurgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: Fang Jia-sheng, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Du Guo-jia, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Youth Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2011211B31

摘要:

背景:远程肢体缺血预处理应用到脑缺血-再灌注损伤领域的研究已有一些报道,但肢体缺血后处理应用于该领域报道很少。
目的:观察肢体缺血后处理对缺血性脑损伤大鼠侧脑室旁神经干细胞增殖的影响。
方法:利用改良线栓法制作局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型,将30只造模成功的SD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,每组15只。实验组行远程肢体缺血后处理,对照组不做处理。2组大鼠分别于造模后5,10,15 d处死取脑,处死前1 d每隔8 h腹腔注射50 mg/kg 5-嗅脱氧尿嘧啶核苷1次,共3次。应用免疫组织化学方法检测梗死灶区大鼠脑组织5-嗅脱氧尿嘧啶核苷阳性细胞数。
结果与结论:与对照组比较,实验组脑再灌注损伤程度呈现不同程度减轻,行为学评分降低(P < 0.05)。实验组各时间点梗死灶周边皮质的5-嗅脱氧尿嘧啶核苷阳性细胞数明显多于对照组(P < 0.05)。提示局灶性脑缺血造模后的肢体缺血后处理可以改善大鼠行为学表现,促进了内源性干细胞的激活增殖,对缺血性脑损伤有保护作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 神经干细胞, 肢体缺血后处理, 缺血性脑损伤, 细胞增殖, 5-嗅脱氧尿嘧啶核苷

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are a few reports addressing application of limb ischemic preconditioning in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, but few reports have addressed limb ischemic postconditioning applied in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of limb ischemic postconditioning on the proliferation of neural stem cells of rats after cerebral ischemia.
METHODS: Focal stroke models were established in rats, and then 30 rat models were randomly divided into experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Remote limb ischemic postconditioning was applied in the experimental group, but not in the control group. 5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU; 50 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally into rat models three times a day, and then the rat brains were respectively obtained at days 5, 10 and 15 days in two groups. The amount of BrdU-positive cells was measured by immunohistochemistry method in two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the experimental group was significantly  decreased in the severity of injury and behavior scores (P < 0.05). At various time points, the number of BrdU-positive cells was obviously greater in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05). Results have indicated that limb ischemic postconditioning can improve behavior of rats and promote the proliferation of neural stem cells, thereby showing neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, neural stem cells, ischemic postconditioning, brain injuries, cell proliferation, bromodeoxyuridine

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