中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 809-814.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.026

• 器官移植临床实践 clinical practice of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

接受体外受精-胚胎移植者不同阶段的心理健康分析

宋德花1,魏丽丽2,宋振兰1,赵小丽1   

  1. 1青岛大学医学院附属烟台毓璜顶医院生殖医学科,山东省烟台市  264000;2青岛大学医学院附属医院护理部,山东省青岛市  266003
  • 修回日期:2013-12-20 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 魏丽丽,硕士,副教授,副主任护师,硕士生导师,青岛大学医学院附属医院护理部,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:宋德花,女,1971年生,山东省栖霞市人,汉族,青岛大学医学院在读硕士,主管护师,主要从事生殖心理、生殖临床护理研究。

Psychological conditions of patients in different stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles

Song De-hua1, Wei Li-li2, Song Zhen-lan1, Zhao Xiao-li1   

  1. 1Department of Reproductive Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Nursing, Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-20 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Wei Li-li, Master, Associate professor, Associate chief nurse, Master’s supervisor, Department of Nursing, Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Song De-hua, Studying for master’s degree, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:随着体外受精-胚胎移植技术迅速发展,体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理压力不断增加,全面了解其心理特点,探索有效的心理干预模式,是生殖医学工作者面临的重要问题。

目的:调查体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理健康状况。
方法:选取2012年10至11月进入周期的体外受精-胚胎移植患者92名,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对患者心理健康状况进行调查。

结果与结论:体外受精-胚胎移植患者进入周期首日症状自评量表中除精神病性因子外其他8个因子评分均高于国内常模(P < 0.05)。体外受精-胚胎移植患者在进入周期首日、取卵日、胚胎移植后第7日3个阶段的症状自评量表评分中,除精神病性因子之外其他8个因子在治疗不同阶段评分差异有显著性意义 (P < 0.05),且人际关系、抑郁、焦虑3个因子评分在进入周期首日、取卵日、胚胎移植后第7日依次升高(P < 0.05)。提示体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理状况普遍较差,且在试管助孕的过程中,心理健康问题始终困扰着患者,并在取卵、等待妊娠结果的过程中呈加重的趋势,应根据不同治疗阶段针对性的采取干预措施,改善患者的心理健康。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 体外受精-胚胎移植, 不孕症, 进入周期首日, 取卵日, 胚胎移植后第7日, 症状自评量表, 人际关系, 焦虑

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the improvement of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer technology, patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer are facing more and more psychological stress. To completely understand their mental features and to explore effective mental intervention are important problems faced workers of reproductive medicine.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychological condition of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer patients.
METHODS: A total of 92 in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer patients, who entered the cycle from October to November 2012, were enrolled in this study. The psychological conditions of these patients were evaluated using Symptom Checklist-90.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the factor scores of the Symptom Checklist-90 in patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer achieved significantly higher levels than national adult norm on their first day of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles (P < 0.05), with the exception of Psychiatric state factor. Meanwhile, in addition to Psychiatric state, differences of all the factors of Symptom Checklist-90 in patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer were statistically significant in different stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles at the first day of entering cycle, the day of obtaining ovum, and the seventh day of embryo transfer,     (P < 0.05). Interpersonal relationship, Depression and Anxiety scores were increased at the first day of entering cycle, the day of obtaining ovum, and the seventh day of embryo transfer (P < 0.05). These results showed that patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer tend to have poor psychological status, which is a problem in patients during the different stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles and becomes aggravated during egg retrieval and waiting for the outcome. Interventional measures should be taken in different stages to improve patients’ mental health.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  fertilization, in vitro, embryo transfer, interpersonal relations, anxiety

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