中国组织工程研究

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

垂直骨面型与颏部形态对侧貌的影响

秦小霞,王豫蓉,文  华,汪  杰,马  策   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,重庆市口腔疾病与生物医学研究中心,重庆市  400015
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-05 修回日期:2013-03-28 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 王豫蓉,博士,副主任医师,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科, 重庆市口腔疾病与生物医学研究中心,重庆市 400015 547938680@qq.com
  • 作者简介:秦小霞,女,1986年生,重庆市丰都县人,汉族,2010年重庆医科大学毕业,医师,主要从事口腔正畸学方面的研究。 q_x_xia@126.com

Vertical facial types and chin morphology effects on the facial profile attractiveness

Qin Xiao-xia, Wang Yu-rong, Wen Hua, Wang Jie, Ma Ce   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Oral Diseases and Biomedical Research Center, Chongqing  400015, China
  • Received:2013-02-05 Revised:2013-03-28 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13
  • Contact: Wang Yu-rong, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Oral Diseases and Biomedical Research Center, Chongqing 400015, China 547938680@qq.com
  • About author:Qin Xiao-xia, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Oral Diseases and Biomedical Research Center, Chongqing 400015, China q_x_xia@126.com

摘要:

背景:不同的垂直骨面型的个体,颏部形态也各不相同。那么不同垂直骨面型的个体,颏部形态分别表现为怎样才是最美观的?
目的:评价垂直骨面型与颏部形态两种因素同时对侧貌美观影响。
方法:选择美貌的高均低角女性各一位,由同一摄影师拍摄自然头位侧貌相片。在侧貌照片上,通过小范围的(2 mm为一个单位)改变颏部矢状向和垂直向位置,生成一系列图片。选取17名正畸医生和35名普通人分别对生成的照片进行美学评分,以此评价不同垂直骨面型者的颏部美观。                                                                                          
结果与结论:高角者颏部高度轻微变化无美观差异;颏部轻微前突较轻微后缩美观。均角者颏部高度较低者更美观;颏部轻微前突较过分前突和后缩美观。低角者颏部较高更美观;颏部轻微前突较过分前突和后缩美观。说明垂直骨面型与颏部形态对侧貌的影响各不相同,正畸临床中应参考患者的垂直骨面型来改变患者的颏部形态,以为患者获得较好的侧貌。

关键词: 组织构建, 口腔组织构建, 垂直骨面型, 软组织颏部, 美学, 侧貌, 口腔正畸, 颏部形态

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Individuals with different vertical facial types have different chin morphologies. For the individuals with different vertical facial types, what is the most beautiful chin morphology?
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of vertical facial types and chin morphology on facial profile attractiveness.
METHODS: Three beautiful females were selected, including one with high mandibular angle, one with average angle and one with low angle. Their facial profile photographs were taken. A series of new pictures were generated by the small scale (2 mm per unit) modification of soft tissue chin in the sagittal direction and vertical direction. Raters consisting of 17 orthodontists and 35 laypersons were selected for aesthetic ratings, in order to evaluate the facial profile attractiveness of the individuals with different vertical facial types.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no esthetic difference of vertical change in female with high angle; while slightly protrude chin was perceived to be more beautiful than retruded chin. For the female with average angle, lower chin was more attractive than higher chin; slightly protruded chin was beautiful than excessive protruded chin and retruded chin. For the individual with low angle, higher chin was preferred by raters; slightly protruded chin was more beautiful than excessive protruded chin and retruded chin.The results indicate that the effects of vertical facial types and chin morphology to facial profile attractiveness are different. In clinical orthodontic, vertical facial types should be taking into consideration to change the chin morphology of the patents, 
 
in order to obtain better profile attractiveness.

Key words: tissue construction, oral tissue construction, vertical facial types, soft tissue chin, esthetics, profile, orthodontics, chin morphology

中图分类号: