中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (30): 5525-5530.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.30.017

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

传染性非典型肺炎后股骨头坏死的病因及治疗

邱南海,张文龙   

  1. 天津市海河医院,天津市  300350
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-13 修回日期:2013-04-16 出版日期:2013-07-23 发布日期:2013-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 张文龙,主任医师,天津市海河医院,天津市 300350
  • 作者简介:邱南海★,男,1970 年生,江西省信丰县人,汉族,2012年河北联合大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤、手外、关节研究。 qiunanhai@126.com

Femoral head necrosis after severe acute respiratory syndrome: Etiology and treatment

Qiu Nan-hai, Zhang Wen-long   

  1. Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin  300350, China
  • Received:2013-03-13 Revised:2013-04-16 Online:2013-07-23 Published:2013-07-23
  • Contact: Zhang Wen-long, Chief physician, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • About author:Qiu Nan-hai★, Master, Associate chief physician, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China qiunanhai@126.com

摘要:

背景:大部分非典型肺炎患者在康复早期出现了不同程度的髋关节滑囊炎并逐步发展为股骨头坏死。
目的:分析非典型肺炎后遗症股骨头坏死各种病因,并介绍股骨头坏死治疗方法。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库和万方数据库1997年1月至2012年8月相关文献。在标题、摘要、关键词中以“传染性非典型肺炎,后遗症,股骨头坏死,骨缺血,病因,传染性非典型肺炎病毒,保守治疗,手术治疗,全髋置换”或“infectious atypical pneumonia sequela, femoral head necrosis, bone ischemia, etiology, infectious atypical pneumonia virus, conservative treatment, operation treatment, total hip replacement”为检索词进行检索,初检得到872篇,最终选择56篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:传染性非典型肺炎后遗症股骨头坏死与患者在治疗过程中使用激素剂量大小、使用时间长短、患者对激素敏感程度及使用的方法及患者本身分泌的瘦素及骨降钙素量的多少有密切关系,还与传染性非典型病毒本身的作用有密切关系。由于这些病因导致股骨头坏死,先采用保守治疗减慢股骨头坏死的进程,延迟假体的置换,最终大部分患者还是采用手术治疗,传染性非典型肺炎后遗症股骨头坏死晚期置入假体置换是治疗股骨头坏死最好的结果。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节综述, 传染性非典型肺炎, 后遗症, 股骨头坏死, 骨缺血, 病因, 传染性非典型肺炎病毒, 保守治疗, 手术治疗, 全髋置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Majority of patients appeared different degrees of hip joint bursitis and gradually developed into femoral head necrosis in the early rehabilitation process of severe acute respiratory syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze various causes of the severe acute respiratory syndrome sequela, and to review the treatment method of femoral head necrosis.
METHODS: The PubMed database, China Journal Full-text database (CNKI), VIP database and Wanfang database were retrieved by the first author with computer for the related articles from January 1997 to August 2012. The key words of “infectious atypical pneumonia, sequela, femoral head necrosis, bone ischemia, etiology, infectious atypical pneumonia virus, conservative treatment, operation treatment, total hip replacement” in English and Chinese were put in the title and abstract to search articles. A total of 872 articles were screened out after primary retrieval, and eventually 56 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Severe acute respiratory syndrome sequela, femoral head necrosis, was related with the dose and duration of hormone, patient’s sensitivity to hormone, using method, the secretion of leptin and bone calcitonin, and also infectious atypical pneumonia virus. The femoral head necrosis caused by the above factors can be treated with conservative treatment to slow down the process of femoral head necrosis and delay prosthesis replacement. Eventually, most of the patients will receive surgical method. For the treatment of advanced severe acute respiratory syndrome sequelae femoral head necrosis, prosthesis replacement can get the best effect.

Key words: bone and joint implants, review of bone and joint, severe acute respiratory syndrome, sequelae, femoral head necrosis, bone ischemia, etiology, infectious atypical pneumonia virus, conservative treatment, surgical treatment, total hip arthroplasty

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