中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1759-1765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3104

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制中的内质网应激

张煦坚1,赵振群2,刘万林2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010000;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010030
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-16 修回日期:2020-07-24 接受日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2021-04-18 发布日期:2020-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘万林,硕士,主任医师,博士/硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030 赵振群,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:张煦坚,男,1994年生,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(8196090146),项目名称:内质网应激调控自噬与凋亡相关基因在激素性股骨头缺血坏死中的作用,项目负责人:刘万林;内蒙古自治区高等学校“青年科技英才支持计划”项目(NJYT-20-B04),项目名称:激素性骨坏死发病机理基础研究,项目负责人:赵振群;国家自然科学基金项目(81760391),项目名称:PI3K/Akt/mTOR介导的血管内皮细胞自噬在激素性骨坏死中的作用及其mTOR-siRNA对其影响的实验研究,项目负责人:赵振群

The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the pathogenesis of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head 

Zhang Xujian1, Zhao Zhenqun2, Liu Wanlin2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-07-16 Revised:2020-07-24 Accepted:2020-08-19 Online:2021-04-18 Published:2020-12-22
  • Contact: Liu Wanlin, Master, Chief physician, MD/Master’s supervisor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Co-corresponding author: Zhao Zhenqun, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Xujian, Master candidate, Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 8196090146 (to LWL) and 81760391 (to ZZQ); the Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Program of Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. NJYT-20-B04 (to ZZQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
内质网应激:内质网是哺乳动物中一种重要的细胞器,是细胞内蛋白质合成、修饰、折叠及其储存并调节Ca2+的重要场所。由缺血缺氧、营养缺乏、氧化应激等原因引起的错误折叠与未折叠蛋白在内质网腔内聚集以及Ca2+平衡紊乱的状态,称为内质网应激。
激素性股骨头缺血坏死:是指因长期或短期大量使用肾上腺皮质激素后造成股骨头活性成分死亡所引起的病理过程,其发病机制仍不明确,主要表现为骨细胞缺血、坏死、骨小梁断裂;临床表现为股骨头塌陷,引起患者关节疼痛、关节功能障碍的疾病,是骨科领域常见的难治性骨病。

背景:激素性股骨头缺血坏死的发病机制尚不明确,可能与内质网应激有关,控制内质网应激信号通路可能调控细胞的自噬与凋亡,对该病具有一定的防治作用。
目的:通过探讨内质网应激与激素引起的细胞自噬、细胞凋亡的相互关系,总结内质网应激在激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制中的研究进展。 
方法:检索2000至2020年相关文献,以“内质网应激,股骨头坏死,未折叠蛋白反应,糖皮质激素,自噬,凋亡,缺血”为中文检索词检索CNKI、万方、维普数据库;以“endoplasmic reticulum stress ,femur head necrosis,unfolded protein response,glucocorticoid,autophagy,apoptosis,ischaemia ”为英文检索词检索PubMed、Web of science 数据库。排除重复和较陈旧的文献及Meta 分析,共81篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:①未折叠蛋白反应为缓解内质网应激引发的3条下游信号通路可使细胞发生自噬和凋亡;②内质网应激与激素诱导的细胞自噬和凋亡及股骨头缺血有密切联系;③内质网应激可能是激素性股骨头缺血坏死发生过程中的病理环节,激素通过让细胞缺血缺氧激发内质网应激进而诱导细胞的自噬与凋亡,最终导致股骨头坏死。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-635X (张煦坚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 内质网应激, 股骨头坏死, 未折叠蛋白反应, 糖皮质激素, 自噬, 凋亡, 缺血

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head is not clear, which may be related to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Controlling endoplasmic reticulum stress signal pathway may regulate autophagy and apoptosis, which has a certain preventive and therapeutic effect on the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum stress and hormone-induced autophagy and apoptosis, and to summarize the research progress of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the pathogenesis of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Relevant articles published from 2000 to 2020 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases. The keywords were “endoplasmic reticulum stress, femur head necrosis, unfolded protein response, glucocorticoid, autophagy, apoptosis, ischaemia” in English and Chinese, respectively. The old and duplicate articles were excluded, and 81 articles were included for analysis and discussion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Unfolded protein response can induce autophagy and apoptosis in cells to alleviate the three downstream signal pathways caused by endoplasmic reticulum stress. Endoplasmic reticulum stress is closely related to hormone-induced autophagy and apoptosis and femoral head ischemia. Endoplasmic reticulum stress may be a pathological link in the process of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Hormone induces autophagy and apoptosis of cells by activating endoplasmic reticulum during ischemia and hypoxia and finally leads to osteonecrosis of the femoral head.


Key words: endoplasmic reticulum stress, femoral head necrosis, unfolded protein response, glucocorticoid, autophagy, apoptosis, ischemia

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