中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 4637-4643.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1808

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体对血管内皮细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡的调控作用

詹小舒,罗惠娜,罗冬章,陈胜锋,王丙云,白银山,陈志胜,刘璨颖,计慧琴   

  1. 佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东省佛山市  528231
  • 修回日期:2019-03-14 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 王丙云,博士,教授,佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东省佛山市 528231;陈胜锋,博士,副教授,佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东省佛山市 528231
  • 作者简介:詹小舒,女,1993年生,广东省饶平县人,汉族,2016年佛山科学技术学院毕业,主要从事动物干细胞基本特性和临床应用研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313171),项目负责人:王丙云;广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313893),项目负责人:陈胜锋;广东省教育厅预防兽医学重点实验室项目(2014KTSPT037),项目参与人:王丙云,陈胜锋

Effects of exosomes derived from canine umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on proliferation, migration and apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells

Zhan Xiaoshu, Luo Huina, Luo Dongzhang, Chen Shengfeng, Wang Bingyun, Bai Yinshan, Chen Zhisheng, Liu Canying, Ji Huiqin   

  1. School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2019-03-14 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-18
  • Contact: Wang Bingyun, MD, Professor, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China;Chen Shengfeng, MD, Associate professor, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhan Xiaoshu, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030313171 (to WBY) and 2018A030313893 (to CSF); a grant from the Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, No. 2014KTSPT037 (to WBY and CSF [project participants])

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
活细胞分泌的具有生物活性的胞外囊泡,大小在30-200 nm之间,其中包含了丰富的生物活性物质如miRNA、mRNA、蛋白质等,因此参与多项生命活动的调控,在信息传递、疾病诊断及治疗方面发挥较大作用。
血管内皮细胞:通常指衬于血管内表面的单层扁平上皮细胞,其在血管再生过程中可迁移出血管内表面并进行大量增殖,招募成纤维细胞,使胞外基质堆积诱导新血管形成。

 

摘要
背景:
以往研究发现,脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体具有促进犬皮肤伤口愈合的作用,但犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体对血管再生的作用机制尚未明确。
目的:探讨犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体对血管内皮细胞增殖、迁移及凋亡能力的影响及其机制。
方法:采用低温超高速离心法分离犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体;采用血管内皮机械剥离和Ⅰ型胶原酶消化法分离犬血管内皮细胞并通过表面标记和分化特性对其进行鉴定。使用CCK-8法、划痕实验和Annexin V流式检测法测定犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体对血管内皮细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡的影响,高通量测序检测犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体中miRNA的表达并探讨其可能性机制。
结果与结论:实验成功建立了犬动脉血管内皮细胞的分离与培养方法,其形态呈铺路石状,阳性表达CD34和CD31表面蛋白;犬脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体能显著促进血管内皮细胞增殖与迁移,抑制内皮细胞凋亡,而其作用机制可能是其中富含丰富的miRNA。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8205-3338(詹小舒)

关键词: 脐带间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 血管内皮细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移, 细胞凋亡, 高通量测序, miRNA, 广东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have found that wound healing in dogs can be expedited by umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (UC-MSC-Exo). Angiogenesis is an important process of wound healing, but the mechanism of UC-MSC-Exo on angiogenesis is yet unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of UC-MSC-Exo on the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells.
METHODS: Canine UC-MSC-Exo was isolated by low temperature ultracentrifugation. Canine vascular endothelial cells were isolated by mechanical exfoliation, digested by collagenase type I, and then identified by cell surface markers and differentiation characteristics. The effects of canine UC-MSC-Exo on proliferation, migration and apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells were determined by cell counting kit-8 method, wound healing test and Annexin V flow cytometry assay. High-throughput sequencing was used to detect the expression of miRNA in canine UC-MSC-Exo and to explore its possible mechanism. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: This study successfully established a method for isolation and culture of canine arterial endothelial cells with the “paving stone” morphology and positive expression of CD34 and CD31 surface proteins. The canine UC-MSC-Exo could significantly promote the proliferation and migration of vascular endothelial cells and inhibit cell apoptosis. And the mechanism might be related to the miRNAs enriched.

Key words: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, vascular endothelial cells, cell proliferation, cell migration, apoptosis, high-throughput sequencing, miRNA, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

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