中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 4644-4650.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1803

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

Scleraxis联合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子体外促进人羊膜间充质干细胞向人韧带成纤维细胞的定向分化

桑  鹏,刘  毅   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属医院骨一科,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 修回日期:2019-04-17 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医学院附属医院骨一科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:桑鹏,男,1986年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,2013年遵义医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事运动医学的研究。

Scleraxis combined with basic fibroblast growth factor promotes the differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells into human ligament fibroblasts in vitro

Sang Peng, Liu Yi   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2019-04-17 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-18
  • Contact: Liu Yi, Professor, Master’s supervisor, First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Sang Peng, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Scleraxis:
是肌腱/韧带细胞特异性的表达分子,不仅参与肌腱/韧带祖细胞的聚集及分化,还影响肌腱/韧带细胞外基质的形成,在肌腱/韧带的发生发育和损伤修复中扮演着重要的角色。
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子:是成纤维细胞生长因子家族中的一员,不仅能够加速细胞增殖、促进细胞有丝分裂,还能够促进新血管形成,目前已经广泛应用于各种损伤组织修复的研究。

 

摘要
背景:
人羊膜间充质干细胞具有多向分化能力,相关研究表明Scleraxis和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子均能够促进人羊膜间充质干细胞向人韧带成纤维细胞定向分化。
目的:探讨Scleraxis联合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进人羊膜间充质干细胞向人韧带成纤维细胞分化的效果。
方法:经遵义医学院附属医院伦理委员会批准,术前签署知情同意书,取足月产胎盘羊膜组织,两步酶消化法分离人羊膜间充质干细胞,倒置相差显微镜观察细胞形态;苏木精-伊红染色观察新鲜人羊膜结构;取第3代人羊膜间充质干细胞分4组进行培养:①单纯人羊膜间充质干细胞培养组;②人羊膜间充质干细胞经Slclerxis基因慢病毒感染组;③人羊膜间充质干细胞经碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导组;④人羊膜间充质干细胞经Scleraxis和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子联合诱导组。细胞培养3 d开始采用CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖能力;细胞培养14 d后,实时荧光定量PCR评价各组细胞向人韧带成纤维细胞定向分化的效果。
结果与结论:①第3代人羊膜间充质干细胞呈长梭形、涡旋状贴壁生长;②新鲜人羊膜呈明显的分层结构,共分为5层:上皮层、基底层、致密层、纤维母细胞层和海绵层;③人羊膜间充质干细胞经Scleraxis基因慢病毒感染24 h后表达绿色荧光,荧光表达量较强且稳定;经过碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导后14 d的形态近似于人韧带成纤维细胞;④CCK-8实验结果显示:4组细胞均呈S型生长,其中Scleraxis基因慢病毒感染组、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导组、联合诱导组较单纯培养组增殖能力强(P < 0.05),但这3组间的增殖能力差异无显著性意义( > 0.05);⑤实时荧光定量PCR显示:Scleraxis基因慢病毒感染组、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导组、联合诱导组韧带相关基因Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、Fibronectin、Tenascin-C、TNMD的mRNA表达量均高于单纯培养组( < 0.05),联合诱导组上述韧带相关基因的mRNA表达量高于Scleraxis基因慢病毒感染组和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导组( < 0.05);⑥结果表明,Scleraxis基因和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子联合促进人羊膜间充质干细胞向人韧带成纤维细胞分化,为韧带损伤修复治疗提供了新的思路。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3795-9704(桑鹏)

关键词: 人羊膜间充质干细胞, Scleraxis, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 定向分化, 人韧带成纤维细胞, 慢病毒感染, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells have multi-directional differentiation ability. Studies have shown that both Scleraxis and basic fibroblast growth factor can promote the differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells into human ligament fibroblasts.
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether Scleraxis combined with basic fibroblast growth factor can promote the differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells into human ligament fibroblasts and to observe their differentiation effects.
METHODS: The study protocol was approved by the ethic committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, and written informed consent was obtained from each puerpera. The amniotic membrane from the full-term placenta was separated, and human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells were isolated by a two-step enzyme digestion. The morphology of the cells was observed by inverted phase contrast microscope. The structure of fresh human amniotic membrane was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The third generation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in four groups: (1) normally cultured human amnion mesenchymal stem cell culture (simple culture group); (2) human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells infected with Scleraxis gene lentivirus (Scleraxis group); (3) human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells induced by basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor group); (4) human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells induced by Scleraxis and basic fibroblast growth factor (combined induction group). The proliferation ability of the cells in each group was detected by cell counting kit-8 method at 3 days of cell culture. Real-time quantitative PCR was performed to evaluate the cell differentiation into human ligament fibroblasts in each group at 14 days of culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under the inverted phase contrast microscope, the third-generation human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells were long-fusiform and exhibited vortex-like adherent growth. (2) Under the inverted phase contrast microscope, the fresh human amniotic membrane had an obvious layered structure, which was divided into five layers: epithelial layer, basal layer, dense layer, fibroblast layer and sponge layer. (3) Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells strongly and stably expressed green fluorescence at 24 hours after infection with Scleraxis gene lentivirus. The morphology of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells induced by basic fibroblast growth factor was changed, and after 14 days of induction its morphology was similar to that of human ligament fibroblasts. (4) The results of cell counting kit-8 showed that the four groups of cells showed a S-type growth. The Scleraxis group, basic fibroblast growth factor group, combined induction group had stronger proliferation ability than the simple culture group, but there was no significant difference in the proliferative capacity between the three groups. (5) Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR showed that the mRNA expression levels of ligament-related genes type I collagen, type III collagen, Fibronectin, Tenascin-C and TNMD in the Scleraxis group, basic fibroblast growth factor group, and combined induction group were significantly higher than those in the simple culture group (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression levels of ligament-related genes in the combined induction group were significantly higher than those in the Slckleris group and basic fibroblast growth factor group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the combination of Scleraxis gene and basic fibroblast growth factor can promote the differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells into human ligament fibroblasts, providing a new idea for the treatment of ligament injury.

Key words: human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, Scleraxis, basic fibroblast growth factor, directed differentiation, human ligament fibroblasts, lentivirus infection, tissue engineering

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