中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (21): 3404-3409.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1763

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-9对甲状腺乳头状癌干细胞体外增殖及迁移能力的影响

韩 菲,秦海霞   

  1. 乌兰察布医学高等专科学校,内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市 012400
  • 修回日期:2019-02-21 出版日期:2019-07-28 发布日期:2019-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 秦海霞,硕士,助教,乌兰察布医学高等专科学校,内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市 012400
  • 作者简介:韩菲,女,1987年生,河北省保定市人,蒙古族,2011年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事病理学方面的研究。

Effects of microRNA-9 on proliferation and migration of thyroid papillary cancer stem cells in vitro

Han Fei, Qin Haixia   

  1. Ulanqab Medical College, Ulanqab 012400, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2019-02-21 Online:2019-07-28 Published:2019-07-28
  • Contact: Qin Haixia, Master, Assistant lecturer, Ulanqab Medical College, Ulanqab 012400, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Han Fei, Master, Lecturer, Ulanqab Medical College, Ulanqab 012400, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
miR-9:
是miRNA中的一个亚型,广泛存在于不同物种中,miR-9表达紊乱可导致基因表达异常,从而在癌症的发生、转移及复发中发挥重要作用,其在乳腺癌、卵巢癌、结肠癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌及血液系统恶性肿瘤的发生与发展中发挥着重要作用。
乙醛脱氢酶1(ALDH1):是一类存在于细胞浆的酶类,广泛分布于不同的组织中,具有高度氧化活性,在氧化视黄醇为视黄酸过程中参与基因的表达和组织分化,乙醛脱氢酶1高表达在多种肿瘤组织中可作为肿瘤干细胞的标记,在肿瘤的诊断、治疗、判断预后中具有一定的作用。

 

摘要
背景:
miR-9在各类型肿瘤及肿瘤不同发生发展阶段的作用不一样,而对于其在甲状腺乳头状癌中的作用目前尚不清楚。
目的:分析miR-9基因对甲状腺乳头状癌干细胞体外增殖及迁移能力的影响。
方法:实验采用流式细胞仪从人乳头状甲状腺癌细胞中分选ALDH1阳性细胞,实时反转录PCR检测miR-9基因的表达。取对数生长期的ALDH1阳性细胞,分别转染miR-9模拟物、miR-9抑制物或miR模拟物对照,48 h后采用qRT-PCR检测miR-9转染效率,MTT实验、Tunel法、Transwell小室实验检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移能力,Western Blot 检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax及迁移相关蛋白基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9的表达。  
结果与结论:①miR-9模拟物组miR-9基因表达高于miR模拟物对照组(P < 0.05),miR-9抑制物组miR-9基因表达低于miR模拟物对照组(P < 0.05),说明实验转染成功;②与miR模拟物对照组比较,miR-9模拟物组细胞增殖能力和迁移能力下降,细胞凋亡增多,而miR-9抑制物组细胞增殖能力和迁移能力增强,细胞凋亡减少;③与miR模拟物对照组比较,miR-9模拟物组Bcl-2蛋白减少、Bax蛋白增多(P均< 0.05),miR-9抑制物组Bcl-2蛋白增多、Bax蛋白减少(P均< 0.05);④与miR模拟物对照组比较,miR-9模拟物组基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9表达减少(P < 0.05),miR-9抑制物组基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9表达增多(P < 0.05);⑤结果显示,miR-9可抑制甲状腺乳头状癌干细胞的体外增殖及迁移,促进细胞凋亡。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-4873-0673(韩菲)

关键词: 甲状腺乳头状癌, 肿瘤干细胞, ALDH1阳性细胞, miR-9, 基因转染, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: MicroRNA-9 (miR-9) exerts different effects in different types of tumors and at different stages of tumorigenesis, but its role in thyroid papillary carcinoma remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of miR-9 on the proliferation and migration of thyroid papillary cancer stem cells in vitro.
METHODS: ALDH1 positive cells and ALDH1 negative cells were separated from human papillary thyroid cancer cells by flow cytometry. Expression of miR-9 mRNA was detected using reverse transcription PCR. ALDH1 positive cells in logarithmic growth phase were transfected with miR-9 mimetic, miR-9 inhibitor or miR mimetic control. After 48 hours, the transfection efficiency of miR-9 was detected by qRT-PCR; cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration were detected by MTT, TUNEL, and Transwell chamber assay, respectively. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax) and migration-related proteins (matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9) was detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Successful transfections were confirmed by increased miR-9 gene expression in the miR-9 mimetic group and decreased miR-9 expression in the miR-9 inhibitor group relative to the miR mimetic control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the miR mimetic control group, the miR-9 mimetic group showed decreased cell proliferation and migration ability, and increased apoptosis, while in the miR-9 inhibitor group, cell proliferation and migration abilities were increased, and cell apoptosis decreased. Compared with the miR mimetic control group, the expression of Bcl-2 protein was decreased and the expression of Bax protein increased in the miR-9 mimetic group (P < 0.05), and the expression of Bcl-2 protein increased and expression of Bax protein decreased in the miR-9 inhibitor group (P < 0.05). Compared with the miR mimetic control group, the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was decreased in the miR-9 mimetic group (P < 0.05), and the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the miR-9 inhibitor group was increased (P < 0.05). To conclude, miR-9 can inhibit the proliferation and migration of thyroid papillary cancer stem cells in vitro, but increase cell apoptosis.

Key words: papillary thyroid carcinoma, tumor stem cells, ALDH1 positive cells, miR-9, gene transfection, cell proliferation, cell migration, apoptosis

中图分类号: