中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 2075-2080.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1680

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达慢病毒载体介导miR-1转染L6细胞增殖分化及组蛋白去乙酰化酶的表达

弓贺炜1,刘承伟1,梁炳生2,李 刚2   

  1. 1贵州省骨科医院骨外三病区,贵州省贵阳市 550007;2山西医科大学第二医院骨科显微手外科组,山西省太原市 030001
  • 修回日期:2019-01-12 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘承伟,硕士,主任医师,贵州省骨科医院骨外三病区,贵州省贵阳市 550007
  • 作者简介:弓贺炜,男,1986年生,山西省晋中市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事骨科手显微外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81171722),项目负责人:梁炳生;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81101365),项目负责人:李刚

Lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of miRNA-1 in L6 myoblasts: cell proliferation, differentiation and histone deacetylase expression

Gong Hewei1, Liu Chengwei1, Liang Bingsheng2, Li Gang2   

  1. 1Third Ward of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics (Micro-Hand Surgery), Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2019-01-12 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Liu Chengwei, Master, Chief physician, Third Ward of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Gong Hewei, Master, Third Ward of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81171722 (to LBS); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Science Foundation), No. 81101365 (to LG)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
miR-1:
微小RNA(MicroRNA,miRNA,miR)是一类长度约为22 个核苷酸(nt)的非编码小分子RNA,在正常细胞中普遍存在,其在基因转录后水平抑制mRNA的翻译或直接降解mRNA,实现基因调控。miRNA在正常心肌与骨骼肌中均有表达,在骨骼肌中还存在组织特异性miRNA,如miR-1、miR-133及miR-206。
组蛋白去乙酰化酶:是一类蛋白酶,对染色体的结构修饰和基因表达调控发挥着重要作用,一般情况下,组蛋白的乙酰化有利于DNA与组蛋白八聚体的解离,核小体结构松弛,使各种转录因子和协同转录因子能与DNA结合位点特异性结合,激活基因的转录。

 

摘要
背景:
有研究认为组蛋白去乙酰化酶能够影响肌肉的分化和增殖,且其与miR-1关联紧密,但其具体调控机制尚不明确。
目的:分析miR-1过表达对L6成肌细胞增殖分化及组蛋白去乙酰化酶表达水平的影响。
方法:构建表达含miR-1的重组慢病毒载体,进行测序和酶切鉴定,稳定转染L6成肌细胞,采用RT-PCR检测miR-1的表达水平。取稳定转染miR-1重组慢病毒载体的L6成肌细胞(miR-1组)、转染空质粒重组慢病毒载体的L6成肌细胞(空载组)及未转染的L6成肌细胞(空白组),培养24,48,72,96 h后,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,荧光显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,Western blot检测培养72 h后的α肌动蛋白表达;培养24,72,120 h后,Western blot与RT-PCR检测miR-1组、空载组组蛋白去乙酰化酶蛋白及基因的表达。
结果与结论:①miR-1慢病毒载体经酶切和测序鉴定正确,转染48 h后,miR-1组L6成肌细胞miR-1基因表达显著高于空载组、空白组(P < 0.01),实现了miR-1在L6成肌细胞中过表达;②培养24,48,72,96 h后,3组细胞增殖能力比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③培养24,48 h时,miR-1组与空白组、空载组细胞形态无明显差异;72 h以后,miR-1组呈梭形的成熟肌细胞显著增多,且细胞α肌动蛋白表达明显高于空载组、空白组,证实miR-1过表达促进了L6成肌细胞的分化;④随着时间推移,miR-1组的组蛋白去乙酰化酶蛋白条带较空载组明显变淡、变细;miR-1组培养不同时间点的组蛋白去乙酰化酶基因表达均低于空载组(P < 0.01);⑤结果表明,miR-1过表达可促进L6成肌细胞的分化能力,其机制与抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶4的表达相关。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3625-9132(弓贺炜)

关键词: 慢病毒载体, L6细胞, miR-1, 细胞分化, 细胞增殖, α肌动蛋白, 组蛋白去乙酰化酶4, 成肌细胞分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that histone deacetylase is closely related to miRNA-1 and moreover influences muscle differentiation and proliferation. However, its specific regulatory mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of miRNA-1 overexpression on the proliferation and differentiation of L6 myoblasts as well as histone deacetylase expression.
METHODS: A recombinant lentiviral vector expressing miRNA-1 was constructed, sequenced and enzymatically identified, by which L6 myoblasts were stably transfected. The expression level of miRNA-1 was detected by RT-PCR. L6 myoblasts stably transfected with miRNA-1 recombinant lentiviral vector (miRNA-1 group), L6 myoblasts transfected with empty plasmid recombinant lentiviral vector (empty vector group) and L6 myoblasts non-transfected with empty plasmid recombinant lentiviral vector (blank group) were cultured for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. We then detected cell proliferation by cell counting kit-8 method, observed cell morphological changes under fluorescence microscope, and detected skeletalα-actin expression by western blot after 72 hours of culture. After 24, 72, and 120 hours of culture, western blot and RT-PCR were used to detect histone deacetylase protein and gene expression in the miRNA-1 group and empty vector group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) miRNA-1 lentivirus vector was correctly identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing. After 48 hours of transfection, miRNA-1 gene expression in L6 myoblasts was significantly higher than that in the empty vector and blank groups (P < 0.01 ), thus realizing miRNA-1 overexpression in L6 myoblasts. (2)After 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of culture, there was no difference in cell proliferation ability among the three groups (P > 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in cell morphology between miRNA-1, blank and empty vector groups when cultured for 24 and 48 hours, whereas after 72 hours, mature muscle cells with spindle shape in the miRNA-1 group increased significantly in number, and the expression of skeletal α-actin in the cells was significantly higher than that in the empty vector and blank groups, confirming that miRNA-1 overexpression promotes the differentiation of L6 myoblasts. (4) Histone deacetylase bands in the miRNA-1 group were faded over time and became thinner than those in the empty vector group. The expression of histone deacetylase gene in the miRNA-1 group was lower than that in the empty vector group at different time points of culture (P < 0.01). To conclude, the over-expression of miRNA-1 can improve the differentiation ability of L6 myoblasts, and its mechanism is related to the inhibition of histone deacetylase expression.

Key words: Transfection, Myoblasts, MicroRNAs, Cell Differentiation, Actins, Tissue Engineering

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