中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1552-1557.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1629

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

桩道预备时机及剩余根充物长度对根管冠向微渗漏的影响

王洁琪1,郑美华1, 伍 虹1,李小宇2,谢文强1   

  1. 1中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广东省广州市 510120;2广州医科大学附属口腔医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-30 出版日期:2019-04-08 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 郑美华,副教授,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:王洁琪,女,1988年生,2015年中山大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然青年科学基金项目(81200825),项目负责人:伍虹

Microleakage from the crown to the root canal after post space preparation with different timing and remaining length

Wang Jieqi1, Zheng Meihua1, Wu Hong1, Li Xiaoyu2, Xie Wenqiang1   

  1. 1Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2018-11-30 Online:2019-04-08 Published:2019-04-08
  • Contact: Zheng Meihua, Associate professor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jieqi, Master, Physician, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81200825 (to WH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
葡萄糖微渗漏模型
:该方法于2005年首次提出,利用葡萄糖作为示踪物(葡萄糖分子小,相对分子质量仅为180,易通过极小间隙,且是微生物所必需的营养物质,有较好的临床相关性),通过分析流经牙体根管系统渗漏液中的葡萄糖浓度对微渗漏进行定量检测。该模型的优点是简单易行,无需破坏牙体组织,可在一定时间段内对同一样本连续、定量评价微渗漏情况。
扫描电镜:是介于透射电镜和光学显微镜之间的一种微观形貌观察手段,可直接利用样品表面材料的物质性能进行微观成像。扫描电镜的优点:①有较高的放大倍数,20-20万倍之间连续可调;②有很大的景深,视野大,成像富有立体感,可直接观察各种试样凹凸不平表面的细微结构;③试样制备简单。


背景:根管治疗后进行桩核冠修复牙齿的过程中,根管充填不理想或是不良的桩核冠修复可造成材料与牙体间的微渗漏,导致根尖周组织二次感染,影响牙体修复远期效果。
目的:通过葡萄糖微渗漏模型比较不同桩道预备时机及剩余根充物长度对微渗漏的影响。
方法:收集中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院正畸科近期拔除的单、直根管下颌前磨牙86颗,分8组干预:阳性对照组(n=10)行根管预备;阴性对照组(n=10)根管预备、充填后不进行桩道预备;A1组(n=11)根管充填后即刻进行桩道预备,保留根管内4 mm充填物;B1组(n=11)根管充填后即刻进行桩道预备,保留根管内5 mm充填物;C1组(n=11)根管充填后即刻进行桩道预备,保留根管内6 mm充填物;A2组(n=11)根管充填后1周进行桩道预备,保留根管内4 mm充填物;B2组(n=11)根管充填后1周进行桩道预备(即延迟桩道预备),保留根管内5 mm充填物;C2组(n=11)根管充填后1周进行桩道预备,保留根管内6 mm充填物。桩道预备48 h后,扫描电镜观察根管壁与充填物结合情况,采用葡萄糖微渗漏模型检测各组样本从冠方向根方渗漏的葡萄糖量。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示,C1组充填物与根管壁连接最紧密,A2组充填物与根管壁间微缝隙最明显;②葡萄糖微渗漏量测定显示,A2组微渗漏量大于A1组(P < 0.05),B2组微渗漏量大于B1组(P < 0.05),C1组微渗漏量与C2组比较无差异(P > 0.05);A1组、B1组、C1组微渗漏量比较无差异(P > 0.05),B2组微渗漏量与A2组、C2组比较无差异(P > 0.05),A2组微渗漏量大于C2组(P′ < 0.017);③结果表明,即刻桩道预备在减少微渗漏方面优于延迟桩道预备;即刻桩道预备后,保留不同长度充填物对微渗漏无影响,而延迟桩道预备时应至少保留5 mm根充物,以减少微渗漏的发生。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8886-9197(王洁琪)

 

关键词: 剩余根充物, 即刻桩道预备, 延迟桩道预备, 微渗漏, 根管封闭剂, 葡萄糖微渗漏模型, 扫描电镜, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Poor root canal filling or poor post-core crown restoration can cause microleakage between the implant material and the tooth, leading to secondary infection of the periapical tissue and affecting long-term effect of tooth restoration.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the microleakage in a glucose penetration model when post space preparation is performed with different timing and remaining lengths.
METHODS: Eighty-six freshly extracted mandibular premolars from the Orthodontics Department of Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University were randomly divided into eight groups: positive control group (n=10) undertook root canal preparation; negative control group (n=10) undertook root canal preparation and filling but not post space preparation; A1, B1 and C1 groups (n=11 per group) were subjected to root canal filling immediately followed by post space preparation with the filling material of 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm in length, respectively; A2, B2 and C2 groups were subjected to root canal filling and 1 week after filling, the three groups underwent post space preparation with the filling material of 4, 5 and 6 mm in length, respectively. At 48 hours after post space preparation, the integration of root canal wall and filling material was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The glucose microleakage model was used to detect the amount of glucose leaking from the crown to the root in each group.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under the scanning electron microscope, the fillings were most tightly bonded to the root canal wall in C1, while microcracks were most apparent in A2. (2) According to the measurement of glucose penetration model, A2 showed more microleakage than A1 (P < 0.05), B2 showed more microleakage than B1 (P < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference between C1 and C2 (P > 0.05). No significant difference was found among A1, B1 and C1 (P > 0.05), B2 showed no statistical difference in the microleakage from A2 and C2 (P > 0.05), but A2 showed more microleakage than C2 (P′ < 0.017). These results indicate that immediate post space preparation is superior to delayed preparation in reducing the microleakage. For immediate post space preparation, the remaining length of the filling material has no effect on the microleakage, but for delayed preparation, the filling material of at least 5 mm in length should be preserved.

 

Key words: Root Canal Therapy, Root Canal Preparation, Post and Core Technique, Tissue Engineering

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