中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1921-1929.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1130

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

激素性股骨头缺血坏死中PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路对自噬的调控

李云隆1,赵振群2,刘万林2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  0100002内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵振群,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030 刘万林,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:李云隆,男,1992年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的发病机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81760391),项目名称:PI3K/Akt/mTOR介导的血管内皮细胞自噬在激素性骨坏死中的作用及其mTOR-siRNA对其影响的实验研究,项目负责人:赵振群

Regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway on autophagy in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Li Yunlong1, Zhao Zhenqun2, Liu Wanlin2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Zhao Zhenqun, Chief physician, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Liu Wanlin, Professor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Yunlong, Master candidate, Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760391 (to ZZQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路:是调控细胞自噬的重要信号通路,是目前已知的调控自噬的唯一抑制性通路,活化后可以抑制自噬免受凋亡,相反,抑制该通路可以诱导自噬和凋亡,具有重要的病理生理作用。
自噬:是真核细胞在有害外部刺激或细胞饥饿条件下的一种自我保护机制,通过溶酶体降解细胞器和细胞中的蛋白质来为细胞提供养分,在维持细胞平衡和稳态、细胞生长、分化、发育和环境适应中起着关键作用。
 
摘要
背景:国内外研究表明,自噬与激素性股骨头缺血坏死之间具有一定的相关性,控制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路可能调控自噬,对该病具有一定的治疗作用。
目的:通过介绍PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路对自噬的调控以及自噬与激素性股骨头缺血坏死的关系,总结并讨论自噬在激素性股骨头缺血坏死中的最新研究进展。
方法:检索 PubMed 数据库、Web of science数据库、万方数据库中2008至2018年相关文献,检索词分别为“Steroid,necrosis of the femoral head,autophagy,signal pathway,糖皮质激素,股骨头坏死,自噬”。排除较陈旧及重复的文献,通过整理,共纳入83篇文献进行分析探讨。
结果与结论:①PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路为抑制性通路,可以负向调控自噬,激活该通路可以抑制自噬,相反,抑制该通路可以诱导自噬;②激素诱导细胞发生凋亡和自噬与其剂量有关,较低剂量的激素可以激活自噬,而较高剂量的激素会导致细胞凋亡;③自噬对于激素性股骨头缺血坏死是双向作用,正面作用是自噬有助于改善激素性股骨头缺血坏死,负面作用是自噬诱导了激素性股骨头缺血坏死并加速其恶化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4392-7346(李云隆)

关键词: 自噬, 股骨头坏死, 激素性股骨头缺血坏死, 负向自噬调控, 诱导自噬, 激活自噬, 细胞凋亡, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies at home and abroad have shown that autophagy is correlated with steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Controlling PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway may regulate autophagy, which has a certain therapeutic effect on the disease.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize and discussion the latest research progress of autophagy in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head by introducing the regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway on autophagy and the relationship between autophagy and steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Relevant articles published from 2008 to 2018 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of science and WanFang databases. The keywords were “steroid, necrosis of the femoral head, autophagy, signal pathway” in English and Chinese, respectively. The old and duplicate articles were excluded, and 83 articles were included for analysis and discussion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is an inhibitory pathway, which can negatively regulate autophagy. Activating this pathway can inhibit autophagy. On the contrary, inhibiting this pathway can induce autophagy. (2) Hormone-induced apoptosis and autophagy are related to its dosage. Low dose of hormone can activate autophagy, while high dose of hormone can induce apoptosis. (3) Autophagy has two-way effect on steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head. Positive effect is to improve steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head. Negative effect is to induce steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head and accelerate its deterioration.

Key words: Autophagy, Hormones, Femur Head Necrosis, Tissue Engineering

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