中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1908-1914.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1128

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉内固定治疗的临床并发症分析

贺晨阳1,武永刚2,赵 岩3   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000;2巴彦淖尔市医院,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市  0150003内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 武永刚,博士,巴彦淖尔市医院,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市 015000
  • 作者简介:贺晨阳,男,1993年生,内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2016MS08132),项目负责人:赵岩

Clinical complications and analysis of internal fixation through the second iliac crest screw technique  

He Chenyang1, Wu Yonggang2, Zhao Yan3   

  1. 1Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur 015000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 3the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Wu Yonggang, MD, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur 015000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:He Chenyang, Master candidate, Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2016MS08132 (to ZY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:




文题释义:
脊柱骨盆固定:当患者因严重创伤、肿瘤、结核对腰骶部破坏严重无法置入骶骨螺钉,或存在严重的骨盆倾斜,以及涉及骶骨的长节段固定等情况时,单独固定骶骨或骨盆的固定方式往往不能满足局部稳定性重建或矫形需要,此时需将脊柱与骨盆联合固定,以增强局部稳定性。以满足创伤修复、椎间融合及矫形需求。
经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉:是指从S1-2后孔之间的骨质进钉,螺钉贯穿整个骶髂关节,螺钉头通过连接棒与上位椎弓根螺钉相连,将脊柱与骨盆联合固定的一种固定方式,用于替代传统髂骨螺钉固定的脊柱骨盆固定技术。
 
摘要
背景:经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉技术作为传统髂骨螺钉的替代技术于2007年被首次提出,该技术具有更少的组织剥离、与上位椎体的椎弓根螺钉可直对接、无需对连接棒进行特殊的预弯和使用额外的连接杆,以及进钉点更深等优势,现已广泛应用于脊柱骨盆固定中。
目的:分析经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉技术的进展,为其临床并发症预防提供新的思路。
方法:检索万方数据库、中国知网数据库以及PubMed数据库1990至2018年相关文献,检索词分别为“第2骶椎骶髂螺钉,髂骨螺钉,并发症,感染,螺钉松动,螺钉断裂,交界性后凸,骶髂关节退变,螺钉突出,切口裂开”和“The second iliac crest screw; Iliac screws; complication; infection; Loose screws; Screw break;proximal junctional kyphosis;PJK;Sacroiliac joint degeneration;Screw protruding;incision split;排除旧的、重复的观点,对检索的文献进行整理。
结果与结论:共纳入46篇文献。①经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉在生物力学强度上与髂骨螺钉接近;②经第2骶椎骶髂置入后螺钉松动、断裂、切口感染、症状性螺钉突出等并发症发生率较髂骨螺钉低,骶髂关节退变、假关节形成交界性后凸的发生率与髂骨螺钉接近;③大多数经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉断裂集中在8 mm及以下的螺钉,断裂位置多在螺钉头与钉身交界的颈部,此外未置入S1螺钉也是经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉断钉的危险因素之一;④经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉的置入并未导致明显的骶髂关节退变;⑤置入经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉时应选择较短、较粗的螺钉,同时在生产过程中对螺钉颈部适当加固也可能有助于预防经第2骶椎骶髂螺钉断裂。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3895-8973(贺晨阳)

关键词: 脊柱骨盆固定, 第2骶椎骶髂螺钉, 髂骨螺钉, 并发症, 螺钉松动、断裂, 切口感染, 症状性螺钉突出, 骶髂关节退变, 交界性后凸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The second iliac crest screw technique was first proposed in 2007 as an alternative to traditional tibial screws. This technique has less tissue dissection and can be directly docked with the pedicle screw of the superior vertebral body without the need for a connecting rod, special pre-bending and additional connecting rods and holds deep entry points. It has been widely used in spinalpelvic fixation.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize new advances in the second iliac crest screw technique and provide new ideas for clinical complication prevention.
METHODS: WanFang, CNKI and PubMed databases were retrieved for related literature published from 1990 to 2018. The keywords were “the second iliac crest screw, iliac screws, complication, infection, loose screws, screw break, proximal junctional kyphosis, PJK, sacroiliac joint degeneration, screw protruding, incision split” in Chinese and English, respectively. The old and repeated views were excluded, and the eligible articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Forty-six articles were included. (1) The second iliac crest screw is similar in biomechanical strength to iliac screws. (2) The incidence of complications such as loosening, rupture, wound infection, and symptomatic screw protrusion of the second iliac crest screw is significantly lower than that of the tibial screw. (3) The degeneration of the sacroiliac joint degeneration and pseudoarticular formation of borderline kyphosis is close to that of the tibial screw. Most of the screws with a rupture of the second iliac crest screw are concentrated at 8 mm or less, and the fracture position is mostly at the neck where the screw head and the nail body meet. In addition, the uninsertion of the S1 screw is also a risk factor for S2AI broken nails. (4) Implantation of S2AI cannot result in sacroiliac joint degeneration. (5) Choosing shorter, thicker screws for clinical placement of S2AI and proper reinforcement of the screw neck during production may help prevent S2AI fracture.

Key words: Postoperative Complications, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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