中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3299-3303.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0879

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

17β-雌二醇联合淫羊藿苷促进SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

杨燕兵1,靳宪辉2,王海萍1   

  1. 1河北北方学院,河北省张家口市 075000;2衡水市人民医院,河北省衡水市 053000
  • 修回日期:2018-05-05 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 王海萍,博士,硕士生导师,河北北方学院,河北省张家口市 075000
  • 作者简介:杨燕兵,男,河北省衡水市人,汉族,河北北方学院在读研究生。

17Beta-estradiol combined with icariin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats

Yang Yan-bing1, Jin Xian-hui2, Wang Hai-ping1   

  1. 1Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China; 2Hengshui People’s Hospital, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-05 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • Contact: Wang Hai-ping, M.D., Master’s supervisor, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Yang Yan-bing, Master candidate, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
成骨分化观察指标的选择:
骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的过程可分为细胞增殖、骨基质成熟、骨基质矿化3个阶段。每个阶段的特征和生物标志有所不同。碱性磷酸酶是早期骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的生物标志物之一。在体外大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导第3天碱性磷酸酶就开始表达,并在7-9 d其表达量会逐渐减少。骨钙素是成熟成骨细胞合成的一种非胶原骨蛋白,具有高度特异性,只在基质矿化期开始以后其基因才开始表达,是成骨分化成熟的标志,可作为成骨细胞分化的中期指标。Ⅰ型胶原是矿化骨组织中惟一的胶原类型成骨细胞标志物,矿化结节能直接反映成骨细胞体外矿化的能力。
淫羊藿苷:是从中国传统中药淫羊藿中提取出来的黄酮类化合物,是淫羊藿的主要有效成分。大量研究证明,淫羊藿苷具有促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖、成骨分化,抑制破骨细胞分化成熟和抑制骨质疏松等作用。由于来源广泛,价格低廉以及毒副作用小等特点,淫羊藿苷在骨组织工程研究中的应用越来越广泛。

 

摘要
背景:
以往研究表明,17β-雌二醇、淫羊藿苷均能够促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化,二者联合应用的报道较少。
目的:观察17β-雌二醇联合淫羊藿苷对骨髓间充质干细胞向骨细胞分化的影响。
方法:运用全骨髓贴壁分离法分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,流式细胞仪进行骨髓间充质干细胞表面标志物(CD29,CD45,CD90)的鉴定。将培养细胞分为对照组、17β-雌二醇组、淫羊藿苷组、联合诱导组,进行相应成骨诱导。各组细胞经成骨诱导 7,14,21 d后分别进行碱性磷酸酶活性、Ⅰ型胶原、骨钙素浓度检测及茜素红染色观察钙结节形成量。
结果与结论:①17β-雌二醇联合淫羊藿苷作用下细胞成骨能力均增强;②成骨诱导7 d后,各组碱性磷酸酶活性均表达,联合诱导组>17β-雌二醇组>淫羊藿苷组>对照组;③成骨诱导14 d后,各组Ⅰ型胶原活性均表达,联合诱导组>17β-雌二醇组=淫羊藿苷组>对照组;④诱导21 d后,各组骨钙素均表达,联合诱导组>17β-雌二醇组>淫羊藿苷组>对照组;⑤茜素红染色镜下钙结节数量:联合诱导组> 17β-雌二醇组=淫羊藿苷组>对照组;⑥结果表明,17β-雌二醇联合淫羊藿苷能够诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向骨细胞方向分化,且具有协同作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-7039-3415(杨燕兵)

关键词: 17β-雌二醇, 淫羊藿苷, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, 碱性磷酸酶, Ⅰ型胶原, 骨钙素, 钙结节, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that 17β-estradiol and icariin can both promote the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), but their combined use is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of 17β-estradiol combined with icariin on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated and cultured by whole-bone marrow adherence separation. Surface markers (CD29, CD45, CD90) of BMSCs were identified by flow cytometry. Cultured cells were divided into control group, 17β-estradiol group, icariin group, combined induction group, followed by corresponding treatments. At 7, 14 and 21 days after osteogenic induction, alkaline phosphatase activity, levels of collagen type I and osteocalcin were detected, and alizarin red staining was performed to observe the formation of calcium nodules.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The osteogenic ability of BMSCs treated with 17β-estradiol combined with icariin was enhanced. After 7 days of osteogenic induction, the alkaline phosphatase activity was detected in all groups, and ranked as follows: combined induction group > 17β-estradiol group > icariin group > control group. After 14 days of osteogenic induction, the expression of collagen type I was observed in all groups and ranked as follows: combined induction group > 17β-estradiol group=icariin group > control group. After 21 days of osteogenic induction, osteocalcin was expressed in all groups and ranked as follows: induction group > 17β-estradiol group > icariin group > control group. The number of calcium nodules as determined by alizarin red staining was ranked as follows: induction group > 17β-estradiol group=icariin group > control group. Therefore, 17β-estradiol and Icariin have synergistic effects to induce BMSCs to differentiate into bone cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Epimedium, Estradiol, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: