中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (18): 2813-2819.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0868

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

3D仿生打印组织工程骨修复下颌骨缺损

杜国庆,孙 健,李亚莉,陈立强,陈 晨,邓 楠,吴雨桐,李 莉,王志浩   

  1. 青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科,青岛大学口腔数字医学与3D打印工程实验室,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙健,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科,青岛大学口腔数字医学与3D打印工程实验室,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:杜国庆,男,1990年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,青岛大学口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事正颌外科与组织工程骨方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省科技发展计划(2014GSF118108)

Reconstruction of mandibular defects with tissue-engineered bone using 3D bionic printing technology

Du Guo-qing, Sun Jian, Li Ya-li, Chen Li-qiang, Chen Chen, Deng Nan, Wu Yu-tong, Li Li, Wang Zhi-hao   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Laboratory of Oral Digital Medicine and 3D Printing Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-15 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-06-28
  • Contact: Sun Jian, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Laboratory of Oral Digital Medicine and 3D Printing Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Du Guo-qing, Master candidate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Laboratory of Oral Digital Medicine and 3D Printing Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province, No. 2014GSF118108

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
3D仿生打印:3D仿生打印机可调控打印仓内温度等相关参数来维持仓内细胞及生长因子的活性。在3D仿生打印机A桶、B桶同期喷涂支架材料与细胞生长因子,使细胞生长因子在支架材料内部装载充分且分布均匀。这种同期体外一体化的修复体构建方式,可通过对打印喷头推料速度的精确调控,满足修复体对各种打印原材料各组分不同配比的要求。在本实验中,通过计算机辅助编程设计,制造出13 mm×6 mm×4 mm骨修复体,达到个性化可控定制的需求。
人重组骨形态发生蛋白2纳米壳聚糖缓释微球复合体:实验利用壳聚糖对人重组骨形态发生蛋白2进行包裹,并组装成纳米级缓释微球系统,采用壳聚糖制备温和多孔水凝胶,将负载人重组骨形态发生蛋白2的纳米级壳聚糖缓释微球包裹入水凝胶内,对人重组骨形态发生蛋白2进行二次控释,形成负载人重组骨形态发生蛋2纳米壳聚糖缓释微球复合体。这种人重组骨形态发生蛋白2控释方式接近体内生理状态下的缓慢释放过程。
 
 
背景:体外实验证实,3D仿生打印聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石(polylactic-co-glycolicacid/ nano-hydroxyapatite,PLGA/nHA)支架负载人重组骨形态发生蛋白2壳聚糖纳米微球缓释载体组织工程骨支架具有良好的生物学、机械性能及控释人重组骨形态发生蛋白2的生物活性。
目的:进一步观察3D仿生打印PLGA/nHA负载人重组骨形态发生蛋白2壳聚糖纳米微球缓释载体组织工程骨支架修复兔下颌骨缺损的效果。

方法:取27只新西兰大白兔,制作双侧下颌骨缺损模型,一侧植入3D仿生打印PLGA/nHA负载人重组骨形态发生蛋白2壳聚糖纳米微球缓释载体的组织工程骨支架(实验组),另一侧植入3D打印PLGA/nHA组织工程骨支架(对照组)。植入后30,60,90 d,取材下颌骨标本行大体观察、Micro CT、锥体束CT、组织学及免疫组织化学检查。

结果与结论:①Micro CT检测:实验组植入后不同时间点的新生骨组织体积、骨小梁相对数目较对照组高    (P < 0.05),骨小梁分离度较对照组低(P < 0.05);②锥体束CT检测:植入后90 d,实验组骨缺损区密度接近周围骨质,新生骨充满原骨缺损区,骨小梁排列较规则;对照组骨缺损区可见虫蚀样不连续低密度类骨样成骨,成骨效果不及实验组;③组织学观察:植入后90 d,实验组成骨区见大片成熟板层状骨,骨小梁排列规则、毛细血管丰富,支架材料已被完全吸收;对照组为低密度、疏松网格状、不规则编织状骨,少见毛细血管,支架材料大部分被吸收;④免疫组织化学观察:植入后90 d,实验组骨钙素染色面积明显大于对照侧;⑤结果表明:3D仿生打印PLGA/nHA负载人重组骨形态发生蛋白2壳聚糖纳米微球缓释载体组织工程骨支架可满足兔实验性下颌骨缺损的修复重建。 

关键词: 3D仿生打印, 壳聚糖纳米缓释系统, PLGA/nHA, 组织工程骨, 下颌骨缺损, 山东省科技发展计划, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The 3D printed polylactic-co-glycolicacid/nano-hydroxyapatite (PLGA/nHA) scaffold carrying human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2)/chitosan (CS) sustained release tissue-engineering bone has good biological activity, mechanical properties, and biological activity of its controlled release rhBMP-2. 

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repair of mandibular defects with PLGA/nHA scaffold/rhBMP-2/CS sustained release tissue-engineering bone manufactured using 3D bionic printing technology.
METHODS: Animal models of bilateral critical mandibular bone defects were established in 27 New Zealand white rabbits, followed by implantation of a 3D-printed PLGA/nHA scaffold/rhBMP-2/CS sustained release tissue-engineering bone on one side (experimental side), and a 3D-printed PLGA/nHA scaffold on the other side (control side). Mandibular specimens were harvested at postoperative days 30, 60 and 90 to carry out cone-beam CT, Micro CT, histological and immunohistochemical examinations.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results from micro-CT analysis revealed that the volume of newly formed bone volume and the amount of bone trabeculae on the experimental side were significantly higher than those on the control side at different postoperative time points

(P < 0.05). The results from cone-beam CT examination showed that at 90 postoperative days, bone density of the bone defect on the experimental side was close to that of the surrounding bone, new bone tissues were full of the original bone defect area, and the trabecular bone arranged regularly, while on the control side, worm-eaten discontinuous low-density osteoid tissues were visible in the bone defect area. Osteogenesis on the experimental side was better than that on the control side. Histological findings demonstrated that on the experimental side, a large amount of mature lamellae were detected in the bone defect area, with well-arranged trabecular bones and abundant capillaries, and moreover, the scaffold material had been completely absorbed. However, low-density, loose-meshed, irregular braided bone tissues with rare capillaries were observed on the control side, and the scaffold material had been mostly absorbed. Immunohistochemical findings indicated that the osteocalcin-dyed area on the experimental side was significantly larger than that of the control side at postoperative 90 days. To conclude, 3D-printed PLGA/nHA scaffold/rhBMP-2/CS sustained release tissue-engineering bone is favorable for the repair and reconstruction of experimental mandibular defects in rabbits.

Key words: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Mandible, Tissue Engineering

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