中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 3458-3465.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3207

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials • 上一篇    下一篇

羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞和人脐静脉内皮细胞对大鼠颅骨缺损修复早期成血管的影响

陈思奇1,先德彬2,徐荣胜3,覃中杰3,张  磊3,夏德林1,3   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属医院整形外科,四川省泸州市  646000;2西南医科大学附属中医医院,四川省泸州市  646000;3西南医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-19 修回日期:2020-06-29 接受日期:2020-07-31 出版日期:2021-08-08 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 夏德林,博士,主任医师,教授,西南医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:陈思奇,女,1994年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事整形外科临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市科技局项目[2013-S-48(8/30)],项目参与者:夏德林;四川省科技厅应用基础研究资助项目(2008JY0014),项目负责人:夏德林

Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells combined with hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds on early angiogenesis in skull defect repair in rats

Chen Siqi1, Xian Debin2, Xu Rongsheng3, Qin Zhongjie3, Zhang Lei3, Xia Delin1, 3   

  1. 1Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-19 Revised:2020-06-29 Accepted:2020-07-31 Online:2021-08-08 Published:2021-01-19
  • Contact: Xia Delin, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Siqi, Master candidate, Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Luzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project, No. 2013-S-48(8/30) (to XDL); the Applied Basic Research Grant Project of Sichuan Science and Technology Department, No. 2008JY0014 (to XDL)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨髓间充质干细胞/人脐静脉内皮细胞与支架共培养:利用体外细胞培养技术提取能诱导成骨细胞增殖分化的骨髓间充质干细胞或者成血管分化的人脐静脉内皮细胞,并制备成细胞混悬液,按一定比例将细胞混悬液单独或共同滴加于具有一定空间结构的支架材料上,培养一段时间后形成个性化支架-细胞复合物,再将该复合物移植修复骨缺损。
3D打印羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙支架:是指利用3D打印技术制备羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙支架,当羟基磷灰与石磷酸三钙复合时能够优势互补,复合支架材料具有良好的生物可降解性能及生物相容性能、一定的机械强度和骨诱导性及骨传导性,不会产生免疫排斥反应,能诱导骨细胞及内皮细胞长入三维立体多孔支架材料中,并且具备一定的可吸收降解性能。

背景:组织工程骨为大型骨缺损修复提供了新方向,但只有早期形成完善的毛细血管网才能保证移植物在体内的长期存活,因此早期组织工程骨的血管化是其临床应用的关键所在。
目的:探索骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)与人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs)复合羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙(hydroxyapatite tertiary calcium phosphate,HA-TCP)支架对大鼠颅骨缺损修复早期血管生成的影响。
方法:①将HA-TCP支架分4组处理:A组加入体积比1∶1的DMEM培养液与细胞外基质培养液;B组加入体积比1∶1的BMSCs悬液与HUVECs悬液;C组加入体积比1∶1的DMEM培养液与HUVECs悬液,D组加入体积比1∶1的BMSCs悬液与细胞外基质培养液,培养21 d后用于体内植入实验。②在成年SD大鼠颅骨制作直径1 cm骨缺损,分别植入A、B、C、D组材料,术后4,8,12周,分别进行颅骨Micro-CT及颅骨支架复合物大体、组织形态学、CD31/CD34免疫组化染色、CD31/CD34分子含量、血管内皮生长因子A蛋白检测。动物实验已获得西南医科大学动物伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①Micro-CT检测:术后8周时,B组新生骨质量高于其他3组,C、D组高于A组;术后12周时,新生骨质量由高到低依次为:B组>C组>D组>A组;②大体观察:B组支架上骨质爬行面积高于其他3组,C、D组高于A组;相同时间点下血性渗液量由多到少依次为:B组>C组>D组>A组;③组织学观察:术后4周时,骨质新生量由高到低依次为:B组>C组>D组>A组,其余时间点骨质新生量由高到低依次为:B组>D组>C组>A组;④免疫组化染色:相同时间点下CD31/CD34微血管密度由高到低依次为:B组>C组>D组>A组,除C、D组无差异无外(P >  0.05),其余组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤Western Blot检测:相同时间点下血管内皮生长因子A蛋白表达由高到低依次为:B组>C组>D组>A组,除C、D组无差异外(P > 0.05),其余组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑥结果表明,BMSCs与HUVECs复合HA-TCP支架材料移植修复大鼠颅骨缺损具有较强的早期血管化能力。

关键词: 骨, 材料, 支架, 组织工程骨, 骨缺损修复, 干细胞, 人脐静脉内皮细胞, 早期血管生成

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tissue-engineered bone provides a new direction for the repair of large bone defects, but the survival of tissue-engineered bone grafts in vivo can be guaranteed only if the capillary network is formed in the early stage. Therefore, vascularization of early tissue-engineered bone is the key to its clinical application.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells combined with hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds on early angiogenesis in skull defect repair in rats. 
METHODS: (1) The hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate scaffold was divided into four groups: Group A was added with DMEM culture medium and extracellular matrix culture medium with volume ratio of 1:1. Group B was added with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells suspension and human umbilical vein endothelial cells suspension with a volume ratio of 1:1. Group C was cultured with DMEM culture medium and human umbilical vein endothelial cells suspension with a volume ratio of 1:1. Group D was cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells suspension and extracellular matrix medium with a volume ratio of 1:1 for 21 days for in vivo implantation experiment. (2) Bone defects with a diameter of 1 cm were made in the skull of adult SD rats, and materials of groups A, B, C and D were implanted respectively. Skull micro-CT and skull scaffold complex gross, histomorphology, CD31/CD34 immunohistochemical staining, CD31/CD34 molecular content, and vascular endothelial growth factor A protein were detected respectively 4, 8 and 12 weeks after the operation. Animal experiment was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Southwest Medical University. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Micro-CT showed that 8 weeks after operation, the mass of new bone in group B was higher than that in the other three groups, and the mass of new bone in groups C and D was higher than that in group A. At 12 weeks after surgery, the new bone mass was from high to low: group B>group C>group D>group A. (2) Gross observation showed that the bone crawling area on the scaffold of group B was higher than that of the other three groups, and that of groups C and D was higher than that of group A. At the same time point, the amount of bloody exudate was from most to least: group B>group C>group D>group A. (3) Histological observation showed that at 4 weeks after the operation, the bone regeneration amount from high to low was: group B>group C>group D>group A. At other time points, the bone regeneration amount from high to low was: group B>group D>group C>group A. (4) Immunohistochemical staining showed that at the same time point, the microvascular density of CD31/CD34 was from high to low successively: group B>group C>group D>group A. Except for groups C and D, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05), and the difference between the other groups was significant (P < 0.05). (5) Western blot assay showed that at the same time point, the protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A was in descending order from high to low: group B>group C>group D >group A, except for no significant difference between groups C and D (P > 0.05), and the difference between the other groups was significant (P < 0.05). (6) The results showed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells combined with hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate scaffold materials had strong early vascularization ability in repairing skull defects in rats. 


Key words: bone, materials, scaffold, tissue engineering bone, bone defect repair, stem cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, early angiogenesis

中图分类号: