中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1915-1921.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0812

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

内皮素1调控P19细胞向心脏传导细胞分化的机制

陈  浩1,张  武2,王  浩1,张恒一1,徐志伟1   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心胸外科,上海市  200127;2上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院血液研究所,上海市  200025
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-25 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 作者简介:陈浩,男,1978年生,江苏省泰州市人,2011年上海交通大学医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事小儿心胸外科先心病的临床和基础研究。

Mechanism by which endothelin-1 regulates the differentiation of P19 cells into cardiac conduction cells

Chen Hao1, Zhang Wu2, Wang Hao1, Zhang Heng-yi1, Xu Zhi-wei1   

  1. 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China; 2Institute for Hematology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2017-11-25 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • About author:Chen Hao, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内皮素1:内皮素(endothelin,ET)广泛存在于各种组织和细胞中,心血管系统起主要作用的是内皮素1。内皮素1是调节心血管功能的重要因子,对维持基础血管张力与心血管系统稳态起重要作用。
P19细胞:P19细胞是一类来源于C3H/He小鼠、具有多分化潜能的胚胎癌细胞。P19细胞体外培养条件简便,并且能够被诱导分化为骨骼肌细胞、心肌细胞和神经胶质细胞等多种细胞类型。由于P19细胞易于转染并稳定表达目的基因,因此常借助转基因或基因敲除等操作技术来深入了解细胞增殖和诱导分化的具体调控机制。
摘要
背景:
内皮素1作为一种来源于心内膜和动脉血管内皮的旁分泌信号,能够诱导心脏传导细胞的分化成熟。
目的:探讨内皮素1在体外诱导P19细胞向心脏传导细胞分化的作用。
方法:P19 细胞分别与1%二甲基亚砜和100 nmol/L浓度内皮素1孵育,通过Western blot、免疫荧光和qRT-PCR鉴定早期心肌细胞特征性转录因子GATA4、MEF2C和心肌细胞分化标志物MHC-α、cTnT,以及重要的传导细胞转录因子Nkx2.5、Tbx5和分化标志物Cx40、ANP的变化。qRT-PCR鉴定内皮素1特异性受体阻断剂和阻断PI3K-AKT-mTOR信号通路对内皮素1诱导P19细胞分化的影响。
结果与结论:①内皮素1能够上调P19细胞早期心肌转录因子、心肌结构基因和传导系统特征表型表达;②与二甲基亚砜相比,内皮素1能够确实诱导P19细胞向心脏传导细胞分化;③内皮素1主要通过ETA通路上调 Nkx2.5 和Cx40表达水平从而诱导P19细胞向传导细胞分化,ETB通路可能还参与了一条负反馈调节通路;④内皮素1能够通过PI3K-AKT-mTOR信号通路调控Nkx2.5表达进而影响传导细胞分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6026-3780(陈浩)

关键词: 内皮素1, 组织构建, 分化, 二甲基亚砜, P19细胞, 心脏传导细胞, 心肌细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Endothelin-1, as a paracrine cytokine derived from endocardium and vascular endothelial cells, can promote the differentiation and maturation of cardiac conduction cells.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of endothelin-1 on P19 cells differentiating into cardiac conduction cells in vitro.
METHODS: P19 cells were cultured with 1% dimethyl sulfoxide or 100 nmol/L endothelin-1. Afterwards, the changes of early cardiomyocyte transcription factors MEF2C and GATA4, differentiation markers MHC-α and cTnT, important conduction cell transcription factors Nkx2.5 and Tbx5, and differentiation markers Cx40 and ANP were identified by western blot assay, immunofluorescence and real-time PCR. Specific antagonists of endothelin-1 receptors, and blocking PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway on the differentiation of P19 cells induced by endothelin-1 were evaluated by real-time PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Endothelin-1 significantly up-regulated the levels of early cardiac transcription factors, cardiomyocyte structure factors and characteristic conduction system markers. Compared with dimethyl sulfoxide, endothelin-1 was prone to enhance the differentiation of cardiac conduction cells derived from P19 cells. Up-regulation of Nkx2.5 and Cx40 by endothelin-1 was mainly attributed to the ETA signaling pathway. ETB signaling pathway may be also involved in a negative feedback regulation pathway. The PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway can play an important role in the differentiation from P19 cells to cardiac conduction cells triggered by endothelin-1.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells, Heart Conduction System, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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