中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (14): 2272-2277.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0772

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞及支架材料构建脂肪组织工程在乳房重建中的应用

郭 潇1,冯 锐2   

  1. 1天津医科大学,天津市 300072;2天津市中心妇产科医院乳腺外科,天津市 300070
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-26 出版日期:2018-05-18 发布日期:2018-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 冯锐,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,天津市中心妇产科医院乳腺外科,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:郭潇,女,1992年生,河南省新乡市人,汉族,天津医科大学在读硕士,主要从事乳房整形美容及乳房重建的研究。

Adipose tissue engineering construction using adipose-derived stem cells and scaffolds in breast reconstruction

Guo Xiao1, Feng Rui2   

  1. 1Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2Department of Breast Surgery, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2017-12-26 Online:2018-05-18 Published:2018-05-18
  • Contact: Feng Rui, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Breast Surgery, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin 300072, China
  • About author:Guo Xiao, Master candidate, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300072, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脂肪组织工程:利用种子细胞与支架材料的相互作用,通过递送生物因子进而实现天然组织再生,为乳房切除术后乳房修复和重建带来了新的思路。
脱细胞化生物支架:在去除引发免疫应答的细胞和抗原成分的同时,保留了关键细胞组分,如Ⅳ型胶原和层粘连蛋白等。同时,脱细胞化生物支架具备良好的组织特异性生物化学和力学性质,利于种子细胞进行生长、增殖、分化为组织或器官,修复受损组织。
 
 
背景:脂肪组织工程的出现为解决乳房重建的一系列问题带来了新的思路。
目的:总结脂肪组织工程中支架材料、种子细胞及构建脂肪移植物的主要生物学特性,并在乳房重建领域的应用前景。
方法:以“支架材料,间充质干细胞,脂肪组织工程,乳房重建,血管化”为中文检索词,以“scaffold,mesenchymal stem cells,adipose tissue engineering,breast reconstruction,vascularization”为英文检索词,搜索中国期刊全文数据库和PubMed数据库1999至2017年的相关文章,将所有文章进行初步筛选后,对保留的文章进行详细分析、归纳及总结。

结果与结论:低免疫原性的支架材料尤其是脱细胞脂肪组织基质近年来被证实在成脂诱导方面具有其独特优势,可用于支持人类组织再生;脂肪来源多能干细胞可作为脂肪组织工程最佳的干细胞,促进体内组织发育及再生。目前,将脂肪组织工程应用于乳房重建并实现脂肪组织长期稳定生长的相关研究较少,如何将脂肪组织工程概念升高到临床实践中,应用于修复乳房组织缺损,在患者整个生命周期中维持稳定的结构实体,仍有待进一步研究探索,因此对种子细胞、支架材料、细胞因子等构成细胞微环境的严格筛选和把握至关重要。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9676-6822(郭潇)

关键词: 支架材料, 种子细胞, 脂肪组织工程, 乳房重建, 血管化, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The development of adipose tissue engineering has solved a series of problems and brought new ideas for breast reconstruction.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the main biological characteristics of scaffolds, seed cells and adipose grafts for adipose tissue engineering construction, as well as their application prospects in breast reconstruction.
METHODS: With the key words of “scaffold, mesenchymal stem cells, adipose tissue engineering, breast reconstruction, vascularization” in Chinese and English, respectively, a retrieval of CNKI and PubMed was performed for relevant articles published from 1999 to 2017. After initial screening, the eligible articles were further detailed, analyzed and summarized.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Scaffold materials with low immunogenicity, especially the decellularized adipose tissue, have a unique advantage in adipogenic induction that can be used to support the regeneration of human organs and tissues. Adipose-derived stem cells can also be used as the priority for adipose tissue engineering construction, which can promote tissue development and regeneration in vivo. However, much less is known about the use of adipose tissue engineering in breast reconstruction and the implementation of long-term stable growth of the adipose tissues. Further investigations are indispensable on how to realize breast reconstruction using tissue-engineered adipose so as to construct and maintain a stable structure entity throughout the entire patient’s life. Therefore, strict selection of seed cells, scaffolds and cytokines is considered pivotal in the construction of cell microenvironment.

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Breast Implantation, Tissue Engineering

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