中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 2063-2067.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0753

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

Y-27632促进人胚胎干细胞向类神经元细胞的分化

何大艳,杨玉红   

  1. 滁州市第一人民医院神经内科,安徽省滁州市 239000
  • 修回日期:2017-11-01 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 何大艳,硕士,主治医师,滁州市第一人民医院神经内科,安徽省滁州市 239000
  • 作者简介:何大艳,女,1978年生,湖北省宜城市人,汉族,2004年武汉大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经内科研究。

Y-27632 promotes differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into neuron-like cells

He Da-yan, Yang Yu-hong   

  1. Department of Neurology, Chuzhou First People's Hospital, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui Province, China
  • Revised:2017-11-01 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2018-05-08
  • Contact: He Da-yan, Department of Neurology, Chuzhou First People's Hospital, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:He Da-yan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Chuzhou First People's Hospital, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胚胎干细胞:
是从早期胚胎内细胞团或原始性腺中分离出来的一类全能性细胞,具有自我更新和多向分化的潜能,在适当的培养条件下,可被诱导分化为三胚层来源的多种细胞类型,包括神经细胞等。由于其具有多向分化的特性,不仅作为细胞模型体外研究细胞分化和发育调控机制,而且作为一种治疗工具,应用于各种组织修复和疾病治疗的手段。
Y-27632:是一种广泛应用的、高效的Rho相关卷曲蛋白激酶抑制剂,不仅参与了细胞内多种信号通路和调控细胞多种功能,包括:通过控制肌动蛋白骨架的组装调节细胞生长、黏附、迁移、凋亡等,同时能够调节干细胞的自我更新、促进克隆形成和存活的作用。此外,Y-27632对神经细胞生长和发育也具有调节和保护作用。

 

摘要
背景:
Y-27632是Rho相关卷曲螺旋形成的蛋白激酶抑制剂,已被证实具有调节干细胞的自我更新、促进克隆形成和存活的作用。另外,其对神经细胞生长和发育也具有调节和保护作用。而如何提高胚胎干细胞向类神经元细胞分化是神经损伤修复和神经再生领域热点问题。
目的:探讨Y-27632对人胚胎干细胞向类神经元细胞分化效率的作用。
方法:取16代人胚胎干细胞复苏后,进行形态观察和染色鉴定,采用悬浮培养法制备类胚体,培养8 d后, 进行分组贴壁培养:对照组细胞为常规Sato培养基诱导分化;Y-27632组分别在Sato培养基加入5,10,20,40 μmol/L Y-27632。培养10 d后进行染色鉴定;10-18 d后,进行免疫荧光染色检测胚胎干细胞分化效率和类神经元细胞突起生长情况。
结果与结论:①人胚胎干细胞共表达Oct4和SSEA-3干细胞特异蛋白;②悬浮分化培养8 d后,进一步贴壁培养10 d,可观察到具有神经形态,且表达Tuj-1的类神经元细胞;③经不同浓度的Y-27632诱导后,免疫荧光染色发现贴壁细胞数和Tuj-1阳性细胞数显著增加,提示胚胎干细胞向类神经元细胞分化速率加快,且在浓度为10 μmol/L时最为明显;④分化培养18 d后,免疫荧光染色显示,与对照组相比,10 μmol/L Y-27632组的Tuj-1阳性细胞数及突起数和突起长度显著增加;⑤结果说明,Y-27632不仅能够促进人胚胎干细胞向类神经元细胞分化,同时促进类神经元细胞突起的生长。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9096-1926(何大艳)

关键词: 胚胎干细胞, 类胚体, 诱导分化, Y-27632, 神经突起, Tuj-1, 细胞培养, 细胞分化, 免疫荧光染色, 神经损伤, 神经修复, 神经再生, 细胞鉴定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Y-27632 is a Rho-associated coil-formed protein kinase inhibitor that can regulate the self-renewal of stem cells, promote clonal formation and cell survival, and regulate and protect neuronal cell growth and development. How to improve the differentiation efficiency of embryonic stem cells into neuron-like cells is highly important for nerve injury repair and nerve regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Y-27632 on the differentiation efficiency and function of human embryonic stem cells into neuron-like cells.
METHODS: After resuscitation, human embryonic stem cells at passage 16 were subjected to morphological observation and staining identification. The embryoid bodies were prepared by suspension culture, and after 8 days of incubation, the cells were cultured in Sato medium containing different concentrations of Y-27632 (0, 5, 10, 20, 40 μmol/L) for 10 days and identification by staining. After induction for 18 days, the differentiation efficiency and neurite outgrowth were identified by immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The human embryonic stem cells co-expressed Oct4 and SSEA-3 stem cell specific markers. After suspension culture for 8 days and further adherent culture for 10 days, the cells could be differentiated into neuron-like cells with neurogenic morphology and expressing Tuj-1. Y-27632, especially at a concentration of 10 μmol/L, not only promoted cell proliferation (a significant increase in adherent cells an Tuj-1 positive cells), but also facilitated cell differentiation into neurons. Immunofluorescence staining findings showed that 10 μmol/L Y-27632 significantly increased the number of Tuj-1 positive cells and neurites and the length of neurites after 18 days of differentiation. These results indicate that Y-27632 not only promotes the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into neuron-like cells, but also accelerates neurite outgrowth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Embryonic Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Nerve Regeneration, Tissue Engineering

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