中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 2114-2119.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0487

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

超顺磁性氧化铁标记对诱导多功能干细胞体外分化的影响

谢青松,单钰栋,傅小君,许信龙,华 杰,闻路通   

  1. 慈溪市人民医院神经外科,温州医科大学附属慈溪医院,浙江省宁波市 315300
  • 修回日期:2017-11-24 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 谢青松,硕士,副主任医师,慈溪市人民医院神经外科,温州医科大学附属慈溪医院,浙江省宁波市 315300
  • 作者简介:谢青松,男,1978 年生,四川省南充市人,汉族,2007年南京医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞移植与细胞示踪的实验研究,脑脊髓神经损伤的基础研究和临床治疗,脊柱退行性疾病的临床治疗等工作。
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY15H090018);宁波市自然科学基金项目(2014A610253)

Superparamagnetic iron oxide labeling influences in vitro differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells

Xie Qing-song, Shan Yu-dong, Fu Xiao-jun, Xu Xin-long, Hua Jie, Wen Lu-tong   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315300, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Revised:2017-11-24 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2018-05-08
  • Contact: Xie Qing-song, Department of Neurosurgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315300, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Xie Qing-song, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315300, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, No. LY15H090018; the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality, No. 2014A610253

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
超顺磁性氧化铁标记:
超顺磁性氧化铁是一种纳米级大小的磁性铁颗粒,该颗粒的顺磁性,使得它对外加磁场具有很高的灵敏性并且能够影响磁场分布的均匀性。随着研究的不断深入,发现纳米级大小的超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒可以进入干细胞内,而且几乎不影响干细胞的生长、克隆增殖及分化等,通过磁共振成像可以将有超顺磁性氧化铁标记的细胞区分开,是一种很好的干细胞移植活体无创示踪材料。纳米级超顺磁性氧化铁作为一种磁性标记物引起了研究者极大的兴趣。
诱导多功能干细胞技术:通过向体细胞中导入特定基因或是特定基因产物,如蛋白质等,使得该体细胞成为具有分化成各种细胞的能力。目前该项研究在人类多种疾病中广泛开展,具有较大的研究价值。

 

摘要
背景:
超顺磁性氧化铁标记技术是一种经典的干细胞活体无创示踪手段,目前已广泛应用于干细胞移植相关的基础与临床研究中。诱导多功能干细胞是目前最有潜力用于细胞移植治疗的种子细胞之一,超顺磁性氧化铁标记技术是否也能够用于诱导多功能干细胞的无创示踪,关键看该材料标记后是否严重影响细胞的分化,目前这方面的研究鲜有报道。
目的:探究超顺磁性氧化铁标记对诱导多功能干细胞体外分化的影响。
方法:分离、培养大鼠皮肤成纤维细胞,用高效重组载体和病毒包装含有目的基因(Oct4,Sox2,Klf4和c-Myc)的质粒共转染293T细胞,进行病毒包装和生产。使用包装有目的基因的慢病毒载体感染大鼠皮肤成纤维细胞,得到诱导多功能干细胞。实验分2组:实验组诱导多功能干细胞采用超顺磁性氧化铁体外标记后行神经诱导分化,对照组诱导多功能干细胞(未用超顺磁性氧化铁体外标记)直接行神经诱导分化。对磁标记诱导多功能干细胞进行普鲁士蓝染色和透射电镜观察。免疫组化检测诱导分化后神经元特异性烯醇化酶的表达,流式细胞仪检测分化为神经元样细胞及胶质样细胞的比例。
结果与结论:①超顺磁性氧化铁粒子标记后普鲁士染色和透射电镜观察可见细胞胞浆内含致密铁颗粒;②诱导多功能干细胞进行神经诱导分化后神经元特异性烯醇化酶呈阳性表达;③实验组诱导多功能干细胞分化为神经元样细胞及胶质样细胞的比例与对照组相比差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明,超顺磁性氧化铁粒子标记对诱导多功能干细胞向神经元样细胞分化无明显影响,合理应用这种新型细胞标记术将促进对再生医学种子细胞的研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0001-8442-0173(谢青松)

关键词: 超顺磁性氧化铁, 示踪, 病毒载体, 干细胞, 诱导多功能干细胞, 颅脑损伤, 浙江省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) labeling technology is a classic noninvasive tracing method, which has been widely used in the stem cell transplantation. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are currently one of the most promising seed cells for cell transplantation. Whether SPIO labeling can also be used to noninvasively trace induced pluripotent stem cells is rarely reported, and concern has been raised about whether SPIO markedly impacts the differentiation of iPSCs.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of SPIO labeling on the differentiation of iPSCs in vitro
METHODS: Rat fibroblasts were isolated and cultured. Efficient recombinant vector and plasmids that were packaged by virus and contained target genes (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc) were transfected into 293T cells for virus packaging and production. The packaging lentiviral vectors that contained target genes infected rat fibroblasts to obtain iPSCs. SPIO-labeled (experimental) or unlabeled (control) iPSCs were subjected to neural induction and differentiation. Prussian blue staining and transmission electron microscope observation were performed for SPIO-labeled iPSCs. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect neuron-specific enolase expression after induced differentiation. Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of neurons and glial cells differentiated from iPSCs. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were dense iron particles in the cytoplasm of SPIO-labeled iPSCs shown by Prussian staining and under transmission electron microscope. Differentiated iPSCs were positive for neuron-specific enolase. In addition, the proportion of neurons and glial cells showed no difference between the experimental and control groups. To conclude, SPIO labeling has no obvious effect on the capacity of iPSCs differentiating into neurons. Reasonable application of this new cell labeling technique will promote the development of seed cells in regenerative medicine.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Craniocerebral Trauma, Superoxides, Tissue Engineering

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