中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 807-814.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0455

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

外环境因素对体细胞重编程诱导多能干细胞的影响

陈忠尧,曹泽宇,黄 艳,汲 婧,陈晓芳   

  1. 北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院生物力学与力生物学教育部重点实验室,北京市 100191
  • 修回日期:2017-09-14 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈晓芳,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院生物力学与力生物学教育部重点实验室,北京市 100191
  • 作者简介:陈忠尧,男,1991年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院在读硕士,主要从事再生医学和用于细胞表观遗传检测的芯片实验室研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81301334)

Microenvironmental cues influence the reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells

Chen Zhong-yao, Cao Ze-yu, Huang Yan, Ji Jing, Chen Xiao-fang   

  1. Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Revised:2017-09-14 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Chen Xiao-fang, Ph.D., Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:Chen Zhong-yao, Master candidate, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81301334

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外环境:
是细胞膜以外的溶液和固体环境,以及细胞受到的物理刺激。在体外培养条件下外环境包括培养基内的可溶性因子,基质材料的理化性质,以及对细胞施加的力、电、磁等刺激因素。
细胞重编程:是利用特定转录因子把终末分化的体细胞转变为具有全能性,类似于胚胎干细胞的诱导多能干细胞的过程。许多外环境因素包括可溶性小分子,生长因子,基质材料的硬度,表面形貌,黏附分子,细胞间连接以及力、电、磁场等多种物理刺激对此过程具有重要影响。

 

摘要
背景:
诱导多能干细胞具有广阔的应用前景,转录因子介导的细胞重编程效率较低,不利于多能干细胞的临床应用。近年来研究发现多种微环境因素对细胞重编程有显著影响,能够有效提高重编程效率,对这些因素的总结和归纳有利于建立适合细胞重编程的培养环境,促进该技术的广泛应用。
目的:对有利于多能干细胞干性维持和提高细胞重编程效率的微环境因素进行归纳总结。
方法:由第一作者检索Web of Science数据库2006年至今有关外环境理化因素对多能干细胞干性维持和细胞重编程影响的文章,从中挑选80篇与研究目的相关性较强,质量较高的文章进行总结。
结果与结论:细胞与基质材料的黏附以及细胞间黏附不仅调控细胞的基因表达,还通过肌动蛋白骨架与核膜直接连接,影响细胞的表观遗传状态,因而可以调控细胞重编程。此外低氧、动态培养和电信号等因素也能够影响重编程效率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2058-5731(陈晓芳)

关键词: 细胞重编程, 诱导多能干细胞, 多能性, 微环境, 表面形貌, 软硬度, 培养基质, 细胞间黏附, 低氧, 电刺激, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Induced pluripotent stem cells hold enormous potential as a tool to generate cells for disease therapy and modeling. However, the lower efficiency of cell reprogramming using exogenous transcription factors limits the clinical use of induced pluripotent stem cells. Recent studies have indicated that microenvironmental cues can promote the production of pluripotent cells. Further summarization on these reports will provide new strategies to enhance the safety and efficiency of the reprogramming technology.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effect of microenvironmental cues on the reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells and the maintenance of pluripotency.
METHODS: Scientific papers from 2006 to present included in Web of Science were searched by the first author. Eighty papers focusing on the effect of microenvironmental cues on the reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells and the maintenance of pluripotency were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cell-matrix interaction and cell-cell adhesion regulate gene expression and have effects on the epigenetic states of the chromatin through a direct connection between actin cytoskeletons and the nuclear membrane; thus, manipulation of the cell-matrix interaction and cell-cell adhesion can improve the induction of pluripotency. In addition, other environmental factors including hypoxia, dynamic culture and electrical stimulation can also promote cell reprogramming.  

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Electric Stimulation, Cell Hypoxia, Cell Adhesion, Tissue Engineering

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