中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0415

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮生长因子基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞移植治疗肾病综合征

高大维,杨 鹏   

  1. 保定市第二中心医院检验科,河北省保定市 072750
  • 修回日期:2017-08-07 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 作者简介:高大维,男,1981年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2011年河北工程大学毕业,主管检验师,主要从事检验学研究。

Treatment for nephrotic syndrome: vascular endothelial growth factor gene modified amniotic mesenchymal stem cells transplantation

Gao Da-wei, Yang Peng   

  1. Clinical Laboratory, Baoding Second Central Hospital, Baoding 072750, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2017-08-07 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • About author:Gao Da-wei, Laboratorian in charge, Clinical Laboratory, Baoding Second Central Hospital, Baoding 072750, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
血管内皮生长因子:
早期亦称作血管通透因子,是血管内皮细胞特异性的肝素结合生长因子,可在体内诱导血管新生。人的血管内皮生长因子蛋白是于1989年由美国的两间生物科技公司的科学家分别成功纯化与鉴定,并克隆与测定了其基因序列,证明血管通透因子与血管内皮生长因子是同一基因编码的同一蛋白。
乙酰肝素酶:是一种能降低硫酸乙酰肝素的内源性β-葡糖醛酸内切酶,可特异性的将其水解为小分子片段,从而改变硫酸肝素样蛋白多糖在肾小球基底膜上表达分布,影响肾小球的滤过功能。

 

摘要
背景:
外源基因在间充质干细胞中的表达有利于增强其移植效应及提高其分化率。
目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞移植对肾病综合征大鼠肾功能及凝血功能的改善作用。
方法:从72只雄性SD大鼠中随机选出18只,作为正常组,未给予任何干预;余下的54只大鼠随机分为模型组、羊膜间充质干细胞组、血管内皮生长因子修饰组,每组18只,均于尾静脉注射阿霉素建立肾病综合征模型。造模后24 h,经尾静脉注射生理盐水、羊膜间充质干细胞悬液、血管内皮生长因子基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞悬液各10 μL,1次/d,连续3 d。移植后12周采用全自动生化分析仪检测血脂水平、肾功能指标及凝血指标变化,采用三氯乙酸法测定24 h 尿蛋白含量,采用RT-PCR、Western blot检测大鼠肾组织HPA及VEGF mRNA和蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①模型组24 h尿蛋白定量及血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白、肌酐、尿素氮水平与正常组比较均明显升高(P < 0.05),血清总蛋白、白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白水平则明显降低(P < 0.01)。羊膜间充质干细胞组及血管内皮生长因子修饰组上述各指标均较模型组明显改善(P < 0.05)。血管内皮生长因子修饰组各项指标优于羊膜间充质干细胞组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②模型组各凝血指标呈高凝趋势,与模型组比较,羊膜间充质干细胞组、血管内皮生长因子修饰组高凝状况均有改善,血管内皮生长因子修饰组更为明显;③模型组HPA mRNA和蛋白表达较正常组明显增加,羊膜间充质干细胞组、血管内皮生长因子修饰组HPA mRNA和蛋白表达较模型组减少,血管内皮生长因子修饰组HPA mRNA和蛋白表达量最少;④血管内皮生长因子修饰组血管内皮生长因子mRNA和蛋白表达量明显高于其他3组,组间比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,血管内皮生长因子基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞能够改善肾病综合征大鼠的肾功能及血液高凝状态。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9784-7827(高大维)

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子, 基因修饰, 羊膜间充质干细胞, 移植, 肾病综合征, 肾功能, 凝血, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The expression of exogenous genes in mesenchymal stem cells is beneficial to enhance the transplantation effect and improve the differentiation rate.
OBJECTIVE: To verify whether the transplantation of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) can improve the renal function and blood coagulation in rats with nephrotic syndrome by means of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) modification.
METHODS: The 18 of 72 male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to normal group (without any treatment), and the other 54 rats were intravenously injected with doxorubicin to establish adriamycin nephropathy rat models which were randomly divided into three groups: model group (tail vein injection of 10 μL of 0.9% PBS injection), AMSCs group (tail vein injection of 10 Μl of AMSCs suspension), VEGF modified group (tail vein injection of 10 μL of VEGF modified AMSCs suspension). The injection in each group began at 24 hours after modeling, once a day for 3 consecutive days. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and coagulation index were measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer. The 24-hour urinary protein was determined by trichloroacetic acid method. The mRNA and protein expression of heparanase (HPA) and VEGF in renal tissue were detected by RT-PCR and western blot, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the normal group, the contents of 24-hour urinary protein, TC, TG, LDL, Cr, BUN in the model group were significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the contents of TP, Alb, HDL were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). The serum levels of TC, TG, LDL, Cr, BUN in the AMSCs group and VEGF-modified group were significantly lower than those in the model group (P < 0.05), while TP, Alb and HDL were significantly higher in the model group (P < 0.05). Compared with the AMSCs group, these indexes were significantly improved in the VEGF-modified group (P < 0.05). (2) The coagulation indexes of the model group showed a tendency of hypercoagulability. Compared with the model group, the hypercoagulability in the AMSCs and the VEGF-modified group were improved, especially in the VEGF-modified group. (3) The expression of HPA gene and protein in the model group was significantly higher than that in the normal group. The expression of HPA gene and protein in the AMSCs group and VEGF-modified group was lower than that in the model group. The expression of HPA gene and protein in the VEGF modified group was the lowest, while the expression of VEGF gene and protein in the VEGF modified group was the highest among the groups (P < 0.05), and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). To conclude, VEGF gene-modified AMSCs can be transplanted via tail vein to improve renal function and hypercoagulable state in rats with nephrotic syndrome.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Amnion, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Nephrosis, Lipoid, Tissue Engineering

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