中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 183-188.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0004

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维桩修复上颌前磨牙穿髓型楔状缺损三维有限元模型的建立

莫思溯1,鲍  炜2,沈晴昳3 
  

  1. 1上海德伦口腔门诊部有限公司,上海市  200041;2上海华山医院口腔科,上海市  200041;3上海市口腔病防治院口腔修复科,上海市  200031
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14 出版日期:2018-01-18 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 沈晴昳,副主任医师,上海市口腔病防治院修复科,上海市 200031
  • 作者简介:莫思溯,女,1979年生,上海市人,汉族,2011年香港大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事细菌生物多样性研究。 共同第一作者:鲍炜,男,1980年生,上海市人,汉族,2006年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔细菌的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生局课题(20114136)

Construction of a three-dimensional finite element model of pulp-exposed maxillary premolar with wedge-shaped defect restored by fiber post

Mo Si-su1, Bao Wei2, Shen Qing-yi3 
  

  1. 1Shanghai Delun Dental Clinic, Shanghai 200041, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Huashan Hospital, Shanghai 200041, China; 3Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Received:2017-08-14 Online:2018-01-18 Published:2018-01-18
  • Contact: Shen Qing-yi, Associate chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center, Shanghai 200031, China
  • About author:Mo Si-su, M.D., Attending physician, Shanghai Delun Dental Clinic, Shanghai 200041, China Bao Wei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Huashan Hospital, Shanghai 200041, China Mo Si-su and Bao Wei contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau Project, No. 20114136

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
楔状缺损:是牙齿唇颊侧颈部硬组织发生缓慢消耗所致的缺损,常呈楔形;典型楔状缺损由2个平面相交而成,有的由3个平面组成,少数的缺损则呈卵圆形。缺损边缘整齐,表面坚硬而光滑,一般均为牙组织本色,有时可有程度不等的着色;根据缺损程度,可分浅形、深形和穿髓形3型,浅形和深形可无症状,也可发生牙本质过敏症,深度和症状不一定呈正比关系,穿髓形有牙髓病、尖周病症状,甚至发生牙齿横折。
三维有限元法应用于牙齿建模的优越性:牙齿是生物结构,其复杂性不言而喻,不规则外形为建模提出难题,由于牙齿是为了满足人体生理需求而产生,对受力有更高要求,这也决定了功能上的复杂性。只有真正掌握牙齿几何形态才能完成数字化转换,在此基础上建立的三维模型才能保证完整、准确,对牙体及周围组织分析才能保证真实,在此基础上采集的数据才真正有效,以此进行力学分析,可以获得最佳效果,因此建模方法对于后期应用至关重要。三维有限元法在上颌第一前磨牙建模方面可获得满意效果,模型外形规整,线条平滑,不同组织间区分界面明确,外形尺寸的测量与真实牙齿吻合,与实物有较好的相似性,为后续要进行的应力分析打下良好基础。
 
背景:纤维桩修复前磨牙穿髓型楔状缺损的三维有限元模型目前还未被建立。
目的:建立纤维桩修复前磨牙穿髓型楔状缺损的三维有限元模型。
方法:获取废弃的人上颌第一前磨牙标本,采集micro-CT图像信息,利用Mimics 软件、Geomagic 和Hypermesh软件建立结构层次清晰的纤维桩修复上颌第一前磨牙穿髓型楔状三维有限元模型。
结果与结论:正常上颌第一前磨牙三维有限元模型单元总数180 119个,节点总数33 289个;与实体相比,纤维桩修复穿髓型楔状上颌第一前磨牙三维有限元模型外形逼真,图像质量佳,有精确网格划分,单元总数为237 496个,节点总数为43 965个,在几何、边界约束及力学相似性方面都获得很好效果,很好地模拟了患牙受到压力时所表现的应力情况,确定其大小及分布,为生物力学研究提供依据。

关键词: 生物材料, 模型建立, 三维有限元, 上颌前磨牙, 穿髓型, 楔状缺损, 纤维桩加强修复, 结构层次清晰, 桩核系统

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To date, there is no report on the successful construction of a three-dimensional finite element model of maxillary premolar with wedge-shaped defect restored by fiber post.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the three-dimensional finite element model of maxillary premolar with wedge-shaped defect restored by fiber post.
METHODS: Micro-CT was used to obtain imaging information of the human maxillary first premolar sample. Then Mimics, Geomagic and Hypermesh were used to establish a clear-structured three-dimensional finite element model of pulp-exposed maxillary premolar with wedge-shaped defect restored by fiber post.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The three-dimensional finite element model of normal maxillary premolar had 180 119 units and 33 289 nodes. Compared with the real subject, the three-dimensional finite element model of maxillary premolar with wedge-shaped defect restored by fiber post had vivid appearance, good image quality and accurate grid partitioning with 237 496 units and 43 965 nodes in total, which could obtain good results in the aspects of geometry, boundary constraint and mechanical compatibility. Moreover, it could better simulate the mechanical stress distribution of diseased teeth under occlusion to further confirm the magnitude and distribution of forces, thereby providing a better basis for future biomechanical studies. 

Key words: Bicuspid, Post and Core Technique, Finite Element Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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