中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (29): 4726-4733.doi: 10.12307/2024.561
• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇 下一篇
高 桦,车 荟,胡 丹,郝跃峰
收稿日期:
2023-10-25
接受日期:
2023-11-29
出版日期:
2024-10-18
发布日期:
2024-03-23
通讯作者:
郝跃峰,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,南京医科大学附属苏州医院,骨科与运动医学中心,江苏省苏州市 215000
作者简介:
高桦,男,1999年生,江苏省人,汉族,南京医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节炎方向的临床及基础研究。
基金资助:
Gao Hua, Che Hui, Hu Dan, Hao Yuefeng
Received:
2023-10-25
Accepted:
2023-11-29
Online:
2024-10-18
Published:
2024-03-23
Contact:
Hao Yuefeng, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
About author:
Gao Hua, Master candidate, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
生物活性玻璃:由SiO2,Na2O,CaO和P2O5等基本成分构成,这种人工复合材料生物相容性好且机械稳定性强,其降解产物能够促进生长因子的生成、加速细胞的增殖、增强成骨细胞的基因表达和骨组织的生长,是迄今为止唯一既能够与骨组织成键结合,同时又能与软组织相连接的人工生物材料。
背景:生物活性玻璃是一种多功能人工复合材料,可与组织亲和后缓释活性离子并表现一定的生物活性,其多样性源于制备工艺和组分的多变性,使其能够应用于不同的临床场景。
目的:综述目前生物活性玻璃的主要应用形式、应用领域以及掺杂不同元素对其功能的影响。结果与结论:①在应用形式方面,生物活性玻璃可以根据不同临床场景的需要制作成包括涂层、颗粒、骨水泥及支架等形式,其中涂层能提高植入物生物活性,但易因降解导致植入物不稳定;颗粒适用于不规则骨缺损的修复,但传统方式制备的颗粒功能单一;骨水泥具备微创及可注射的优点,但不适用大尺寸骨缺损;支架具备优异的机械性能,常用于较大尺寸骨缺损,但韧性有限。②在应用领域方面,生物活性玻璃可用于包括口腔科、骨科、软组织工程以及癌症等多种组织再生修复和疾病治疗领域。③在元素掺杂方面,特定元素掺入生物活性玻璃后,不仅能提升其机械性能,还赋予了它特殊生物学功能,如生物活性、可降解性和抗菌性等。④生物活性玻璃作为一种多功能材料,可通过调整制备工艺和元素掺入来实现不同的应用形式和功能,满足不同的骨组织工程等临床需求,广泛应用于生物医学工程领域。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2782-1745(高桦);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9561(郝跃峰)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程
中图分类号:
高 桦, 车 荟, 胡 丹, 郝跃峰. 生物活性玻璃:调整制备工艺和掺入元素来实现不同的应用形式和功能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(29): 4726-4733.
Gao Hua, Che Hui, Hu Dan, Hao Yuefeng. Bioactive glass: different application forms and functions by adjusting preparation process and doping elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(29): 4726-4733.
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1.3 文献质量评估及数据的提取 共检索到705篇文献,通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准最后纳入88篇文献进行综述分析。文献[1-19]介绍了生物活性玻璃的不同应用形式,文献[20-58]介绍了生物活性玻璃在不同生物医学领域的应用,文献[59-88]介绍各种生物活性玻璃缓释离子的生物学功能。文献筛选流程,见图1。
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文题释义:
生物活性玻璃:由SiO2,Na2O,CaO和P2O5等基本成分构成,这种人工复合材料生物相容性好且机械稳定性强,其降解产物能够促进生长因子的生成、加速细胞的增殖、增强成骨细胞的基因表达和骨组织的生长,是迄今为止唯一既能够与骨组织成键结合,同时又能与软组织相连接的人工生物材料。生物活性玻璃(Bioactive glass,BG)是一种多功能人工复合材料,可与组织亲和后缓释活性离子并表现一定的生物活性。其多样性源于其制备工艺和组分的多变性,使其能够应用于不同的临床场景。掺杂不同元素的BG可以获得特定的生物学功能,包括常见的硅(Si)、磷(P)、钙(Ca)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、镁(Mg)等,以及不常见的锂(Li)、铕(Eu)、钬(Ho)和钆(Gd)等。
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