中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (23): 3686-3691.doi: 10.12307/2024.390

• 皮肤粘膜组织构建 skin and mucosal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

枸杞多糖经自噬抑制烧伤创面角质细胞凋亡的作用机制

朱永朝,房  超,赵  芳,张  庆,赵  丹   

  1. 宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-05 接受日期:2023-06-28 出版日期:2024-08-18 发布日期:2023-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 赵丹,研究实习员,宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:朱永朝,男,1981年生,宁夏回族自治区银川市人,汉族,博士,副研究员,主要从事细胞自噬及组织修复方向研究。 房超,男,1987年生,宁夏回族自治区银川市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事皮肤组织修复方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(2020AAC03412);项目负责人:赵丹

Mechanism by which lycium barbarum polysaccharides inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis in burn wounds via autophagy

Zhu Yongzhao, Fang Chao, Zhao Fang, Zhang Qing, Zhao Dan   

  1. General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-05-05 Accepted:2023-06-28 Online:2024-08-18 Published:2023-09-13
  • Contact: Zhao Dan, Research assistant, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhu Yongzhao, MD, Associate researcher, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Fang Chao, Attending physician, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, No. 2020AAC03412 (to ZD)

摘要:


文题释义:

创面愈合:皮肤创面愈合是指皮肤创面通过上皮重新铺设和伤口收缩而闭合。一般认为可分为止血、炎症、增殖和重建4个阶段,涉及许多不同组织和细胞谱系的相互作用。在人皮肤中,角质细胞是皮肤损伤的第一反应者,也是皮肤愈合的最后一个步骤。角质细胞以尽可能快的速度重新增殖、分化、迁移,关闭伤口,达到皮肤愈合状态。
自噬:是真核生物中一个复杂的分解代谢过程,通过自噬体形成和溶酶体降解来降解和回收细胞质成分,自噬对于维持细胞稳态至关重要。然而,越来越多的证据表明,自噬在细胞存活和细胞死亡中起着双重作用,异常的自噬能够促进神经元凋亡级联反应的激活,且在多种疾病模型中,自噬能够促进细胞凋亡。


背景:枸杞多糖具有多种生物活性,研究发现其具有促进创面愈合的潜在效用。

目的:探讨枸杞多糖在肿瘤坏死因子α介导角质细胞凋亡中的作用以及对烧伤创面愈合的作用。
方法:①体外实验:将角质细胞分4组培养,正常组加入含体积分数15%胎牛血清及1%谷氨酰胺的α-MEM培养基(完全培养基),阳性对照组加入含枸杞多糖的完全培养基,模型组加入含肿瘤坏死因子α的完全培养基,实验组加入含枸杞多糖与肿瘤坏死因子α的完全培养基。培养24 h后,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测凋亡蛋白Cleaved caspase-8、TNF R1、FADD及自噬蛋白LC3的表达。在正常组、模型组、实验组的基础上,再增加自噬抑制剂组(加入含 3-甲基腺嘌呤的完全培养基)、自噬抑制剂+枸杞多糖组(加入含枸杞多糖、肿瘤坏死因子α与3-甲基腺嘌呤的完全培养基),培养24 h后,采用流式细胞术检测角质细胞凋亡情况。②体内实验:采用随机数字表法将6只SD大鼠分为对照组与实验组,每组3只。在每只大鼠背部制作4个直径2 cm的深Ⅱ度烧伤创面模型,造模24 h后,对照组与实验组小鼠创面分别涂抹生理盐水、枸杞多糖溶液,1次/d。治疗后定期观察创面愈合情况,治疗后28 d取材,观察创面病理形态。

结果与结论:①体外实验:单独加入枸杞多糖不影响角质细胞的增殖、凋亡与凋亡及自噬蛋白的表达;加入肿瘤坏死因子α后,角质细胞增殖受到抑制、凋亡率增加、凋亡及自噬蛋白的表达升高,枸杞多糖可拮抗肿瘤坏死因子α介导的上述作用;枸杞多糖联合自噬抑制剂组可进一步降低角质细胞的凋亡率;②体内实验:实验组大鼠治疗后12,16,20,24,28 d的创面愈合率均高于对照组(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);治疗后28 d的苏木精-伊红染色显示,与对照组相比,实验组大鼠创面表皮完整、清晰;③结果表明:枸杞多糖通过抑制角质细胞的自噬及凋亡来保护皮肤表皮组织的完整性,促进创面的愈合。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-0142(赵丹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 角质细胞, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 枸杞多糖, 凋亡, 自噬, 创面愈合

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lycium barbarum polysaccharide has many biological activities and has been found to have potential effects on promoting wound healing. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of lycium barbarum polysaccharide in tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated keratinocyte apoptosis and its effect on the healing of burn wounds. 
METHODS: (1) In vitro experiment: Keratinocytes were divided into four groups: cells were cultured in the α-MEM medium (complete medium) containing 15% fetal bovine serum and 1% glutamine in normal group, cultured in the complete medium containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide in positive control group, cultured in the complete medium containing tumor necrosis factor-α in model group, and cultured in the complete medium containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor-α in experimental group. After 24 hours of culture, cell proliferation was detected using cell counting kit-8 assay; Cleaved caspase-8, TNF R1, FADD, and LC3 were detected using western blot. Then an autophagy inhibitor group (the complete medium containing 3-methyladenine) and an autophagy inhibitor+lycium barbarum polysaccharide group (the complete medium containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, tumor necrosis factor-α, and 3-methyladenine) were set up. After 24 hours of culture, keratinocyte apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. (2) In vivo experiment: Six Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with three rats in each group. Four deep II degree burn wounds with a diameter of 2 cm were made on the back of each rat. At 24 hours after modeling, mice in the control and experimental groups were coated with normal saline and lycium barbarum polysaccharide solution, respectively, once a day. Wound healing was observed regularly after treatment. Samples were taken 28 days after treatment and the pathologic pattern of the wound was observed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro experiment: Addition of lycium barbarum polysaccharide alone did not affect cell proliferation and apoptosis and the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins in keratinocytes. After the addition of tumor necrosis factor α, the proliferation of keratinocytes was inhibited, the apoptotic rate increased, and the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins was elevated, while lycium barbarum polysaccharide could antagonize the above effects of tumor necrosis factor-α. Lycium barbarum polysaccharide combined with autophagy inhibitors further reduced the apoptotic rate of keratinocytes. (2) In vivo experiment: The wound healing rate of rats in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 days after treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Hematoxylin-eosin staining results at 28 days after treatment showed an intact and well-defined epidermis of the wound in the experimental group compared with the control group. To conclude, lycium barbarum polysaccharide protects the integrity of skin epidermal tissue and promotes wound healing by inhibiting autophagy and apoptosis of keratinocytes.

Key words: keratinocyte, tumor necrosis factor-α, lycium barbarum polysaccharide, apoptosis, autophagy, wound healing

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