中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (23): 3609-3614.doi: 10.12307/2024.416

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

岩藻黄质活化核因子E2相关因子2改善糖皮质激素诱导的成骨细胞凋亡

谢  婷1,刘婷婷1,曾雪慧1,李亚敏1,周庞虎2,易念华1   

  1. 1湖北省妇幼保健院妇女保健科,湖北省武汉市  430070;2武汉大学人民医院骨科,湖北省武汉市  430060
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-13 接受日期:2023-07-08 出版日期:2024-08-18 发布日期:2023-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 易念华,硕士,主任医师,湖北省妇幼保健院妇女保健科,湖北省武汉市 430070 周庞虎,主任医师,博士生导师,武汉大学人民医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 作者简介:谢婷,女,1981年生,湖北省荆州市人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨质疏松等疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BCA147),项目负责人:周庞虎

Fucoxanthin alleviates glucocorticoid-induced osteoblast apoptosis by activating nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2

Xie Ting1, Liu Tingting1, Zeng Xuehui1, Li Yamin1, Zhou Panghu2, Yi Nianhua1   

  1. 1Department of Women’s Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-13 Accepted:2023-07-08 Online:2024-08-18 Published:2023-09-12
  • Contact: Yi Nianhua, Master, Chief physician, Department of Women’s Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China Zhou Panghu, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Xie Ting, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Women’s Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Key Research And Development Program, No. 2021BCA147 (to ZPH)

摘要:


文题释义:

糖皮质激素:被广泛应用于炎症性疾病与免疫性疾病,是继发性骨质疏松症最主要的诱因,能够通过诱导成骨细胞凋亡促进破骨细胞分化等途径导致骨吸收。糖皮质激素干预成骨细胞能够作为骨质疏松症的体外模型用于实验研究。
岩藻黄质:是世界上含量最丰富的类胡萝卜素,能够从海藻等植物中提取制备,生产成本低,同时具有良好的抗氧化性与抗炎特性。由于骨质疏松症的传统治疗药物不良反应较多,基于新型植物源性药物探索骨质疏松症安全有效的干预方式具有重要临床意义。


背景:骨质疏松症发病率高,易导致骨折等并发症的发生,而现有药物干预不良反应大,难以满足临床需求。

目的:探索岩藻黄质对糖皮质激素诱导成骨细胞骨质疏松症模型的作用与潜在机制。
方法:将原代大鼠成骨细胞接种于6孔板内,待细胞融合度达到80%后分4组干预:对照组单纯培养24 h,糖皮质激素组使用地塞米松干预24 h,岩藻黄质组使用岩藻黄质干预24 h,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组使用地塞米松与岩藻黄质同时干预24 h。干预结束后,检测细胞增殖、凋亡、细胞内活性氧含量以及凋亡相关蛋白、骨形成相关蛋白、细胞核核因子E2相关因子2的蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①CCK-8检测显示,与对照组比较,糖皮质激素组细胞活性降低(P < 0.05);与糖皮质激素组比较,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组细胞活性升高(P < 0.05);②JC-1线粒体膜电位染色与流式细胞学检测显示,与对照组比较,糖皮质激素组细胞凋亡比例增加(P < 0.05);与糖皮质激素组比较,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组细胞凋亡比例减少(P < 0.05);③Western Blot检测显示,与对照组比较,糖皮质激素组BAX、裂解聚ADP核糖聚合酶的蛋白表达升高(P < 0.05),BCL2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白α1肽链、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙蛋白、RUNX2的蛋白表达降低(P < 0.05);与糖皮质激素组比较,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组BAX、裂解聚ADP核糖聚合酶的蛋白表达降低(P < 0.05),BCL2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白α1肽链、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙蛋白、RUNX2的蛋白表达升高(P < 0.05);④荧光探针检测显示,与对照组比较,糖皮质激素组活性氧含量增加(P < 0.05);与糖皮质激素组比较,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组活性氧含量减少(P < 0.05);⑤免疫荧光染色与Western Blot检测显示,与对照组比较,糖皮质激素组细胞核核因子E2相关因子2的蛋白表达降低(P < 0.05);与糖皮质激素组比较,糖皮质激素+岩藻黄质组细胞核核因子E2相关因子2的蛋白表达升高(P < 0.05);⑥结果表明,岩藻黄质通过活化核因子E2相关因子2改善糖皮质激素诱导的成骨细胞凋亡与骨形成相关分子表达。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8565-4464(谢婷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松症, 糖皮质激素, 成骨细胞, 细胞凋亡, 岩藻黄质, 活性氧, 核因子E2相关因子2, 核转位

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has a high incidence, leading to fracture and other complications. However, existing drugs have great side effects and are difficult to meet the clinical application. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect and potential mechanism of fucoxanthin on osteoporosis induced by glucocorticoid.
METHODS: Primary rat osteoblasts were inoculated in 6-well plates. When the cell fusion reached 80%, the cells were divided into four groups: the control group was cultured alone for 24 hours, the glucocorticoid group was intervened with dexamethasone for 24 hours, the fucoxanthin group was intervened with fucoxanthin for 24 hours, and the glucocorticoid + fucoxanthin group was intervened with dexamethasone and fucoxanthin at the same time for 24 hours. After intervention, cell proliferation, apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species level, and protein expression of apoptosis-related proteins, bone formation-related proteins, and nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cell counting kit-8 results showed that the cell viability was decreased in the glucocorticoid group compared with the control group (P < 0.05) but increased in the glucocorticoid+fucoxanthin group compared with the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05). JC-1 mitochondrial membrane potential staining and flow cytometry assay showed that the percentage of apoptosis increased in the glucocorticoid group compared with the control group (P < 0.05) but decreased in the glucocorticoid+fucoxanthin group compared with the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05). Western blot assay showed that compared with the control group, the protein expression of BAX and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase was elevated in the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05), and the protein expression of BCL2, type I collagen α1 peptide chain, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and RUNX2 was decreased in the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05). Compared with the glucocorticoid group, the protein expression of BAX and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase was decreased (P < 0.05), and the protein expression of BCL2, type I collagen α1 peptide chain, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and RUNX2 was elevated (P < 0.05) in the glucocorticoid+fucoxanthin group. Fluorescent probe assay showed an increase in reactive oxygen species level in the glucocorticoid group compared with the control group (P < 0.05) and a decrease in reactive oxygen species level in the glucocorticoid+fucoxanthin group compared with the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay showed that the protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 in the glucocorticoid group was decreased compared with that in the control group (P < 0.05); and the protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 in the glucocorticoid+fucoxanthin group was elevated compared with that in the glucocorticoid group (P < 0.05). To conclude, fucoxanthin can improve glucocorticoid-induced osteoblast apoptosis and the expression of bone formation-related molecules by activating nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2.

Key words: osteoporosis, glucocorticoid, osteoblast, apoptosis, fucoxanthin, reactive oxygen species, nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2, nuclear translocation

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