中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (23): 3751-3758.doi: 10.12307/2024.381

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

三七有效成分调控激素性股骨头坏死的相关信号通路

韩  杰1,彭清林2,徐志为1,吴钰坤1,任国武2,谢小中2,金万清2,杨  凌2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000;2广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25 接受日期:2023-06-20 出版日期:2024-08-18 发布日期:2023-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 韩杰,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:韩杰,男,1981年生,广西壮族自治区合浦县人,汉族,2006年广西中医药大学毕业,硕士,教授,主任医师,主要从事脊柱与四肢退行性病变的中医药防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260858),项目负责人:韩杰;广西教育厅青年教师科研能力提升项目(2021KY0290),项目负责人:徐志为;广西中医药大学高层次人才队伍建设三年行动计划项目:“国医大师韦贵康学术思想与临床诊疗传承发展研究中心建设项目”(2022V001);2022年广西青年岐黄学者培养项目(桂中医药科教发[2022]13号),项目负责人:韩杰

Active ingredients of Panax notoginseng regulate signaling pathways related to steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head

Han Jie1, Peng Qinglin2, Xu Zhiwei1, Wu Yukun1, Ren Guowu2, Xie Xiaozhong2, Jin Wanqing2, Yang Ling2   

  1. 1Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-05-25 Accepted:2023-06-20 Online:2024-08-18 Published:2023-09-14
  • Contact: Han Jie, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Han Jie, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82260858 (to HJ); Guangxi Education Department Young Teachers’ Scientific Research Ability Improvement Project, No. 2021KY0290 (to XZW); Three-year Action Plan Project for Construction of High-level Talent Team of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2022V001; Guangxi Young Qihuang Scholar Training Project in 2022, No. GTYKEF[2022]13 (to HJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

激素性股骨头坏死:是一种由于长期、高剂量使用激素(如糖皮质激素)等药物导致股骨头供血不足或供血中断而引起的坏死病变。
中药三七:三七具有活血化瘀和止血生肌等功效,是一种常用的中药材。现代药理研究表明,三七有效成分具有抗炎抗氧化、减少血小板聚集、促进细胞生长和增强免疫功能等作用,对骨科疾病、心血管疾病、肝病和肺病等方面具有较好的治疗作用。


背景:激素性股骨头坏死是骨科领域难治和难愈性疾病,尚无确切研究观点完整解释其病理机制。随着三七有效成分干预多种疾病相关信号通路的研究增加,三七有效成分通过调控激素性股骨头坏死相关信号通路治疗该病逐渐成为时下研究热点。

目的:系统总结分析近年来激素性股骨头坏死病理机制研究文献和三七有效成分调控该病相关信号通路的相关文献内容,为后续研究三七有效成分治疗该病提供参考。
方法:检索中国知网及万方数据库,中文检索词为“糖皮质激素,激素性股骨头坏死,病理机制,信号通路,三七,有效成分”等;检索PubMed数据库,英文检索词为”Glucocorticoid,steroid associated necrosis of the femoral head,Pathological mechanism,signaling pathway,Panax notoginseng,active ingredient”等,筛选激素性股骨头坏死病理机制相关文献和三七有效成分调控激素性股骨头坏死相关信号通路文献,最终共纳入63篇文献。

结果与结论:①三七主要成分包括三七总皂苷、人参皂苷、三七皂苷、槲皮素和山柰酚等。②在调控相关通路方面,三七总皂苷、人参皂苷Rb1和槲皮素作用于转化生长因子β/骨形态发生蛋白通路,能促进骨修复和血管新生;三七总皂苷、人参皂苷CK和山柰酚作用于Wnt/β-catenin通路,可促进成骨分化和脂质代谢;三七总皂苷及三七皂苷R1/R2作用于MAPK通路,抑制破骨和促进骨修复;三七总皂苷、人参皂苷Rb2及槲皮素作用于RANKL/RANK/骨保护蛋白通路,可抑制破骨增殖并促进成骨分化;三七总皂苷、槲皮素及山柰酚作用于缺氧诱导因子1α通路,能修复血管损伤和促进成骨。③三七皂苷R1、槲皮素联合羟基磷灰石纳米颗粒、三七总皂苷联合聚乙烯-L-乳酸等生物材料治疗激素性股骨头坏死具有良好的研究前景。④三七有效成分可通过多种机制调控激素性股骨头坏死相关信号通路,对该病起到积极的干预作用,但目前相关研究深度和广度不足,未来应基于现有的机制研究,深入探究三七调控该病不同通路的具体机制及通路间相互作用,将有利于运用三七有效成分治疗激素性股骨头坏死的多元发展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-9131(韩杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 三七, 有效成分, 糖皮质激素, 激素性股骨头坏死, 病理机制, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a refractory disease in the field of orthopedics. There is no definitive idea to fully explain its pathogenesis. With the increased research on the active ingredients of Panax notoginseng interfering with the signaling pathways related to various diseases, the active ingredients of Panax notoginseng that treat steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head via the regulation of relevant signaling pathways have gradually become a hot research topic. 
OBJECTIVE: To systematically summarize the literature on the pathological mechanism of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head and the regulation of signaling pathways by the active ingredients of Panax notoginseng in recent years, thereby providing a reference for the follow-up study on the active ingredients of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of this disease.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, and PubMed were searched for relevant literature with the key words of “glucocorticoid, steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, pathological mechanism, signaling pathway, Panax notoginseng, active ingredient” in Chinese and English. Documents related to the pathological mechanism of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head as well as related to the intervention of active ingredients of Panax notoginseng on the signaling pathway of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head were retrieved. A total of 63 documents were finally included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The main ingredients of Panax notoginseng include Panax notoginseng saponins, ginsenoside, Panax notoginseng saponins, quercetin, kaempferol, etc. Panax notoginseng saponins, ginsenoside Rb1 and quercetin can promote bone repair and angiogenesis by acting on the transforming growth factor-β/bone morphogenetic protein pathway. Panax notoginseng saponins, ginsenoside CK and kaempferol can promote osteogenic differentiation and lipid metabolism by acting on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Panax notoginseng saponins and Panax notoginseng saponins R1/R2 act on the MAPK pathway to inhibit osteoclastogenesis and promote bone repair. Panax notoginseng saponins, ginsenoside Rb2 and quercetin can inhibit osteoclast proliferation and promote osteoblastic differentiation by acting on the RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway. Panax notoginseng saponins, quercetin and kaempferol can repair vascular injury and promote osteogenesis by acting on the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α pathway. Panax notoginseng saponins R1, quercetin combined with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, Panax notoginseng saponins combined with polyethylene-L-lactic acid and other biomaterials have good research prospects in the treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The active ingredients of Panax notoginseng can regulate the signaling pathways related to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head through various mechanisms, and play an active intervention role in the disease. However, the depth and breadth of relevant research are insufficient at present, and the future research should be based on the existing mechanism to explore the specific mechanism of Panax notoginseng regulating different pathways and the interaction between pathways, which will be beneficial to the multi-development of the active ingredients of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Key words: Panax notoginseng, active ingredient, glucocorticoid, steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, pathological mechanism, osteoblast, osteoclast, signaling pathway, review

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