中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 510-515.doi: 10.12307/2023.957

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

运动性骨骼肌损伤中时钟基因BMAL1与MyoD的作用

刘志杨1,傅泽铤2,夏  雨2,丁海丽2   

  1. 1成都体育学院附属体育医院,四川省成都市  610041;2成都体育学院运动医学与健康研究所,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-24 接受日期:2023-01-04 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-13
  • 作者简介:刘志杨,男,1980年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,2006年成都体育学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事运动促进健康的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅自然科学基金资助(23NSFSC1208),项目负责人:丁海丽

The role of BMAL1 and MyoD in exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage

Liu Zhiyang1, Fu Zeting2, Xia Yu2, Ding Haili2   

  1. 1Affiliated Sport Hospital of Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-24 Accepted:2023-01-04 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-13
  • About author:Liu Zhiyang, Attending physician, Affiliated Sport Hospital of Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. 23NSFSC1208 (to DHL)

摘要:


文题释义:

生物节律:在哺乳动物中,生物节律的调控机制是由中枢和外周项组成的一套分级系统来完成,即位于下丘脑视交叉上核的中枢时钟及存在于全身器官组织细胞的外周时钟。视交叉上核因其属于上级中枢时钟而发挥着核心调控作用,可以经视网膜下丘脑束将来自视网膜神经元的光信号传入中枢,之后通过神经和内分泌的途径将生物节律投射到外周器官组织细胞,在此过程中时钟基因的节律性表达是维持全身节律同步的关键因素。
时钟基因:是产生和维持机体昼夜节律的分子基础,包括Bmal1、Clock、Per、Cry、Rev-erbα和RORα等,骨骼肌中3.4%-16%基因是以节律性的方式表达,并参与调控骨骼肌生理形成与功能。时钟基因的发现和对这些基因产物工作原理的揭示、了解生命及生命的运行原理,特别是对基因、行为和环境之间的关系有着重要的理论意义。


背景:一次大负荷运动后会引起肌联蛋白titin降解导致骨骼肌损伤,成肌调节因子家族MyoD参与骨骼肌生成,在骨骼肌损伤修复中发挥重要的作用。

目的:观察一次大负荷运动不同时相下骨骼肌MyoD、时钟基因BMAL1与titin表达变化,以期明确BMAL1与MyoD在运动诱导骨骼肌损伤中的作用。
方法:24只8周龄SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组(n=4)和运动组(n=20)。运动组大鼠于跑台进行90 min下坡跑,运动后即刻(0 h)及运动后12,24,48,72 h取比目鱼肌。通过实时荧光定量PCR实验检测BMAL1、MyoD的mRNA表达量;透射电镜观察骨骼肌肌纤维超微结构变化;免疫荧光观测MyoD与BMAL1、BMAL1与titin的定位情况。

结果与结论:①透射电镜显示:一次大负荷离心运动后,大鼠比目鱼肌部分位置肌节变宽,z线模糊不清呈水波状,其中运动后12 h损伤最为严重,72 h后基本恢复;②实时荧光定量PCR检测显示:运动组BMAL1的mRNA表达呈现先升高,后趋于正常的状态;MyoD 的mRNA表达呈现先下降、后升高的趋势;③免疫荧光观测:运动组可在12,24 h观测到BMAL1和MyoD的共定位;可在0,12,24 h观测到BMAL1和titin的共定位;④结果表明,MyoD与BMAL1共同参与运动性骨骼肌损伤的修复,可能是通过titin进行的。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-1094(刘志杨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 运动性骨骼肌损伤, 运动, 骨骼肌, 损伤, 成肌调节因子, 大脑/肌肉芳香经受体核转位因子样蛋白1, 骨架蛋白, 肌联蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: A high-load exercise can trigger the degradation of titin, leading to skeletal muscle damage. MyoD participates in skeletal muscle generation and plays an important role in the repair of skeletal muscle damage. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression changes of MyoD, BMAL1 and titin in skeletal muscles at different times during a high-load exercise, as to clarify the role of MyoD and BMAL1 in exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage. 
METHODS: Twenty-four 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group (n=4) and an exercise group (n=20). Rats in the exercise group were subjected to downhill running (90 minutes). Soleus muscle samples were collected at 0, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after exercise. The mRNA expressions of BMAL1 and MyoD were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The ultrastructure of skeletal muscle fibers was observed by transmission electron microscope. Immunofluorescence was used to observe the co-localization of MyoD and BMAL1 as well as BMAL1 and titin. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After the single high-load centrifugal exercise, the sarcomere of the soleus muscle was widened and the Z-line was blurred and water wave-like, both of which were most serious at 12 hours after exercise and basically recovered at 72 hours. The results of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR showed that BMAL1 mRNA expression in the exercise group increased first and then tended to normal, while the mRNA expression of MyoD decreased first and then increased. Immunofluorescence co-localization observation indicated that the co-localization of BMAL1 and MyoD was obviously observed at 12 and 24 hours after exercise, and the co-localization of BMAL1 and titin was observed at 0, 12, and 24 hours. All the findings indicate that MyoD and BMAL1 are jointly involved in the repair of exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage probably via titin.

Key words: exercise-induced muscle damage, exercise, skeletal muscle, injury, myogenic regulatory factor, brain and muscle aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1, skelemin, titin

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