中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 272-279.doi: 10.12307/2023.475

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

MiRNA-122在运动改善非酒精性脂肪肝中的作用

郭项英,彭子富,何亦敏,房洪波,姜  宁   

  1. 天津体育学院天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室,天津市  301617
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-05 接受日期:2022-08-08 出版日期:2024-01-18 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 姜宁,博士,副教授,天津体育学院天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室,天津市 301617
  • 作者简介:郭项英,女,1996年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动生理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31370021),项目负责人:姜宁

MiRNA-122 contributes to the effect of exercise on non-alcoholic fatty liver

Guo Xiangying, Peng Zifu, He Yimin, Fang Hongbo, Jiang Ning   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Sports Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2022-07-05 Accepted:2022-08-08 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2023-06-30
  • Contact: Jiang Ning, PhD, Associate chief physician, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Sports Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • About author:Guo Xiangying, Master candidate, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Sports Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31370021 (to JN)

摘要:

文题释义:

miRNA-122:是成人肝脏中含量最丰富的微小RNA,是一种肝脏特异性miRNA,分别占成年小鼠和人类整个肝脏miRNA的70%和52%。miRNA-122通过与mRNA的3’非编码区相互作用,引起mRNA的降解或翻译过程的抑制,从而在转录后水平负性调节mRNA和蛋白质表达。
非酒精性脂肪肝:是指除过量饮酒以外的其他原因造成脂肪在肝脏过量堆积,在临床上主要是指一系列造成肝脏损害的疾病谱,包括单纯性脂肪变以及由其演变的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、进展性肝纤维化和肝硬化。


背景:近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,非酒精性脂肪肝有逐渐增多的趋势。miRNA-122是肝脏中最丰富的miRNA之一,在维持肝脏内环境稳定和分化中起重要作用。运动训练是非酒精性脂肪肝的非药物治疗手段,运动可能通过调节肝脏miRNA-122的表达改善肝脏脂代谢等过程。

目的:综述miRNA-122对非酒精性脂肪肝相关病理因素的影响,以及运动对miRNA-122表达和非酒精性脂肪肝发生发展的影响。
方法:第一作者检索中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库、PubMed、Geenmedical、EBSCO、Medline、Web of Science和Elsevier数据库,以“non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,microRNA,microRNA-122,lipid metabolism,inflammatory response,insulin resistance,exercise,physical exercise,exercise training”为英文检索词,以“非酒精性脂肪肝,microRNA,microRNA-122,脂代谢,炎症反应,胰岛素抵抗,运动,体育活动”为中文检索词,检索2022-06-05前发表的所有相关文献,并对其进行了筛选、归纳、分析、总结,最后纳入68篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①与健康对照组相比,非酒精性脂肪肝患者循环miRNA-122表达升高,miRNA-122在非酒精性脂肪肝的不同阶段表现出不同的表达情况。②miRNA-122可通过靶向mRNA上的碱基互补配对位点或直接作为某些RNA受体的生理配体调控下游相关蛋白的表达,影响非酒精性脂肪肝脂代谢、炎症反应和胰岛素抵抗等致病因素。③不同的运动方式对非酒精性脂肪肝均有改善作用,对于非酒精性脂肪肝患者,每周需要完成至少120 min的中等强度运动才可产生积极作用;对于能够耐受各种运动的非酒精性脂肪肝患者,应优先考虑每周进行四五次有氧和抗阻运动结合的训练。运动强度应为最大心率的50%-70%,并持续> 3个月;而对于耐受力较差的非酒精性脂肪肝患者,抗阻运动可能比有氧运动更可行;此外,非酒精性脂肪肝患者还可根据自身的疾病情况(如肝酶、脂质水平)选择运动方式。④运动可作为防治非酒精性脂肪肝、减轻肝脂肪变性、降低肝脏炎症反应和胰岛素抵抗的可行策略。⑤运动训练可调控机体miRNA-122的表达,但在非酒精性脂肪肝患者中,运动对miRNA-122及其相关信号通路的影响还有待研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-3911(郭项英);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-9570(姜宁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪肝, 运动, miRNA-122, 脂代谢, 炎症反应, 胰岛素抵抗, microRNA

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has a gradually increasing trend. miRNA-122 is one of the most abundant microRNAs in the liver, which plays an important role in maintaining the environmental stability and differentiation of the liver. Exercise training is a non-drug treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which may improve liver lipid metabolism by regulating the expression of miRNA-122.
OBJECTIVE: To review the effects of miRNA-122 on the pathological factors related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as well as the effects of exercise on the expression of miRNA-122 and the occurrence and development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
METHODS: The first author searched the databases of CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, Geenmedical, EBSCO, Medline, Web of Science, and Elsevier using “non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, microRNA, microRNA-122, lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, insulin resistance, exercise, physical exercise, exercise training” as the English and Chinese search terms for all relevant literature published before June 5, 2022. All included documents were screened, summarized, and analyzed. Finally, 68 documents were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the healthy control group, the expression of circulating miRNA-122 is increased in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The level of miRNA-122 may show different expression levels at different stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. miRNA-122 can regulate the expression of downstream-related proteins, influence lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, insulin resistance and other pathogenic factors in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by targeting base complementary pairing sites on mRNA or directly acting as physiological ligands of some RNA receptors. Different exercise modes can improve non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Therefore, patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease need to complete at least 120 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week to have a positive effect. For patients who can tolerate various exercises, priority should be given to the combination of aerobic and resistance exercises 4-5 times a week. The exercise intensity should be 50%-70% of the maximum heart rate and the exercise should last for > 3 months. For patients with poor tolerance, resistance exercise may be more feasible than aerobic exercise. In addition, patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can also choose proper exercise modes according to their own disease conditions (such as liver enzymes and lipid levels). Exercise can be used as a feasible strategy to prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, reduce liver steatosis, and alleviate liver inflammatory response and insulin resistance. Exercise training can regulate the expression of miRNA-122, but in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the effect of exercise on miRNA-122 and its related signal pathways remains to be studied.

Key words: non-alcoholic fatty liver, exercise, miRNA-122, lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, insulin resistance, microRNA

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