中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (20): 3246-3251.doi: 10.12307/2024.339

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

巨噬细胞极化在牙周炎发病及治疗中的作用

葛叡扬1,倪  璨2,杨  琨1,闫福华2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市  563000;2南京大学医学院附属口腔医院牙周病科,江苏省南京市  210008
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12 接受日期:2023-06-05 出版日期:2024-07-18 发布日期:2023-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 闫福华,主任医师,教授,南京大学医学院附属口腔医院牙周病科,江苏省南京市 210008 杨琨,副教授,遵义医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:葛叡扬,男,1997年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事牙周病学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82001051),项目负责人:倪璨;江苏省医学重点学科建设单位项目(JSDW202246),项目负责人:闫福华

The role of macrophage polarization in the pathogenesis and treatment of periodontitis

Ge Ruiyang1, Ni Can2, Yang Kun1, Yan Fuhua2   

  1. 1Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-04-12 Accepted:2023-06-05 Online:2024-07-18 Published:2023-09-11
  • Contact: Yan Fuhua, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China Yang Kun, Associate professor, Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Ge Ruiyang, Master candidate, Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82001051 (to NC); Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline (Laboratory) Cultivation Unit, No. JSDW202246 (to YFH)

摘要:


文题释义:

巨噬细胞极化:巨噬细胞是固有免疫的重要组成部分,广泛存在于人体各组织中,参与构成机体防御病原微生物入侵和感染的第一道防线,在不同微环境中表现为不同亚型并发挥独特功能,根据活化途径和功能可大致将巨噬细胞分为经典激活型(M1)和替代激活型(M2)。
牙周炎:是由菌斑微生物引起、宿主介导的慢性炎症疾病,可导致牙周支持组织破坏,是成人牙齿缺失的首要原因。


背景:菌斑生物膜引发的宿主免疫反应是牙周炎进展和破坏的始作俑者,巨噬细胞是参与其中的主要免疫细胞,在炎症发生发展过程中发挥着重要作用。

目的:主要对巨噬细胞极化与牙周炎的关系及通过调控巨噬细胞极化治疗牙周炎的相关进展进行综述。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed和中国知网数据库1990-2023 年发表的相关文献,英文检索词为“macrophage polarization,M1/M2 macrophage,periodontitis,periodontitis treatment,macrophage polarization and periodontitis,osteoimmunology,ferroptosis,macrophage polarization and ferroptosis,periodontitis and ferroptosis”,中文检索词为“巨噬细胞极化,M1/M2巨噬细胞,牙周炎,牙周炎治疗,骨免疫,铁死亡”。经初筛后,选定96篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:巨噬细胞不同表型之间的转换与牙周炎组织破坏密切相关,其分泌的多种细胞因子和炎症递质参与调控了牙周组织的破坏与修复过程,调节巨噬细胞表型及细胞因子分泌有助于降低牙周炎炎症水平、改善牙周微环境,从而减少组织破坏或促进牙周组织再生。目前已有许多研究着力于开发药物或生物材料来调节巨噬细胞功能,从而达到免疫调控治疗牙周炎的目的,但由于巨噬细胞的作用贯穿牙周炎发生发展过程,在抗感染、骨破坏和骨修复过程中均扮演重要角色,且极化本身是一个复杂的动态过程,受诸多因素的影响,所以仍需探索更多可能的机制来明确材料或药物与巨噬细胞间的交互作用。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5832-8789(葛叡扬)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 巨噬细胞极化, 牙周炎, 慢性炎症, 牙周组织再生, 治疗

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Host immune response triggered by plaque biofilm is an initiator of periodontitis progression and destruction. Macrophages are an important component of the innate immune response, which play an important role in inflammation occurrence and development. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between macrophage polarization and periodontitis and the related progress in the treatment of periodontitis by regulating macrophage polarization.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for relevant literature published from 1990 to 2023, with “macrophage polarization, M1/M2 macrophage, periodontitis, periodontitis treatment, macrophage polarization and periodontitis, osteoimmunology, ferroptosis, macrophage polarization and ferroptosis, periodontitis and ferroptosis” as the English and Chinese search terms. After the initial screening, 96 articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The switch between different phenotypes of macrophages is closely related to the tissue destruction caused by periodontitis, and various cytokines and inflammatory mediators secreted from macrophages are involved in the destruction and repair of periodontal tissue. Therefore,regulation of macrophage polarization and cytokine secretion in inflammatory state helps to alleviate periodontitis inflammation and improve the periodontal microenvironment, thereby reducing tissue destruction or promoting periodontal tissue regeneration. Many studies have been conducted to develop drugs or biomaterials to modulate macrophage function for the purpose of immunomodulatory treatment of periodontitis. However, macrophages act throughout the development of periodontitis and play an important role in the process of anti-infection, bone destruction and bone repair, and polarization is a complex and dynamic process influenced by many factors. Therefore, further exploration on possible mechanisms is still needed to clarify the interaction between materials or drugs and macrophages.

Key words: macrophage polarization, periodontitis, chronic inflammation, periodontal tissue regeneration, treatment

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