中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1470-1476.doi: 10.12307/2023.910

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

不同解剖修复策略改善慢性踝关节外侧不稳的网状Meta分析

钟  俊1,王  文1,2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市   550025;2暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院,广东省广州市   510220
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-09 接受日期:2023-02-04 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 王文,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市 5500252;暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院,广东省广州市 510220
  • 作者简介:钟俊,男,1997年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事肌腱损伤与修复方面的研究。

Network meta-analysis of different anatomical repair strategies to improve chronic lateral ankle instability

Zhong Jun1, Wang Wen1, 2   

  1. 1Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; 2Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-09 Accepted:2023-02-04 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2023-07-26
  • Contact: Wang Wen, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhong Jun, Master candidate, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

网状Meta分析:基于传统的Meta分析技术,将关于同一疾病的不同干预措施的研究纳入同一网状证据体,结合直接和间接比较的结果进行加权合并定量化后,相互比较各干预措施之间疗效的方法。
慢性踝关节外侧不稳:一种以行走时疼痛、踝关节让位以及感觉异常为主要症状的疾病,多由于踝关节外侧副韧带损伤后治疗不及时或治疗不当、韧带愈合不良、松弛、瘢痕增生、紧张度下降等引起,可通过踝关节应力位X射线片下的距骨倾斜角及距骨前移距离鉴别诊断:距骨前移距离> 9 mm或与健侧对比> 5 mm;距骨倾斜角> 10°或与健侧对比> 3°。


目的:目前用于治疗踝外侧副韧带损伤后慢性踝关节外侧不稳的手术修复策略多样,但具体何种方式能最大程度恢复踝关节外侧稳定性仍缺乏相应的循证医学证据。基于此,文章首次采用网状Meta分析方法系统评价目前流行的4种解剖修复策略恢复慢性踝关节外侧不稳的

效果。
方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science及 Cochrane Library数据库,检索时限为各数据库建库至2022年12月,纳入关于不同修复策略恢复踝外侧副韧带损伤后慢性踝关节不稳的随机对照试验或临床对照试验。对文献进行筛选和资料提取,采用RevMan 5.4、R4.2以及Stata 14.2软件进行文献质量评价和数据分析。
结果:纳入12项研究(其中10项随机对照试验、2项队列研究),共673例慢性踝关节不稳患者,涉及4种修复策略,观察指标为:踝关节应力位X射线片距骨前移距离与距骨倾斜角度(后文简称距骨前移距离与距骨倾斜角)。网状Meta分析结果显示:①在距骨前移距离方面,网状Meta分析排序结果从劣到优依次为解剖修补 > 解剖修补+下伸肌支持带加强 > internal brace解剖重建 > 自体/同种异体肌腱解剖重建;②在距骨倾斜角方面,网状Meta分析排序结果从劣到优依次为:解剖修补 > 解剖修补+下伸肌支持带加强 > internal brace解剖重建 > 自体/同种异体肌腱解剖重建。

结论:自体/同种异体肌腱解剖重建策略在改善距骨前移距离方面和距骨倾斜角方面总体排序均为第一,提示此方案恢复踝外侧副韧带损伤后慢性踝关节不稳的效果可能最佳,但未来仍需更多大样本、多中心、双盲随机对照试验研究来进一步证实。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-3445 (钟俊) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 慢性踝关节外侧不稳, 网状Meta分析, 手术治疗, 随机对照试验, 对照试验

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: At present, there are various surgical repair strategies for the lateral stability of chronic ankle instability after the injury of the lateral collateral ligament of the ankle, but the specific repair strategy to maximize the recovery of lateral stability of the ankle still lacks of evidence-based medical evidence. Based on this, for the first time, this paper systematically evaluated the effects of four popular repair strategies to restore the lateral stability of chronic ankle instability using the network meta-analysis method.
METHODS: Computer retrieval was conducted on CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. The retrieval time was from the establishment of each database to December 2022. The randomized controlled trials or clinical controlled trials on different repair strategies to recover chronic ankle instability after injury of the lateral ligament of the ankle were included. The literature was screened and extracted. The literature quality was evaluated and data were analyzed using RevMan 5.4, R4.2 and Stata 14.2 software.
RESULTS: Twelve studies (including 10 randomized controlled trials and 2 cohort studies) were included. A total of 673 patients with chronic ankle instability were involved in 4 repair strategies. The observation indicators were: anterior talar translation distance and talar tilt angle of ankle joint stress X-ray film (hereinafter referred to as anterior talar translation distance and talar tilt angle). The results of network meta-analysis showed that: (1) In terms of anterior talar translation distance, the sequence of reticular meta-analysis results from inferior to superior was anatomical repair > anatomical repair + enhancement of inferior extensor retinaculum > internal brake anatomical reconstruction > autologous/allogeneic tendon anatomical reconstruction. (2) In terms of talar tilt angle, the sorting results of reticular meta-analysis from inferior to superior were as follows: anatomical repair > anatomical repair + inferior extensor retinaculum enhancement > internal brace anatomical reconstruction > autologous/allogeneic tendon anatomical reconstruction. 
CONCLUSION: Anatomical reconstruction strategy of autologous/allogeneic tendon is the first in improving anterior talar translation distance and talar tilt angle, suggesting that this strategy may have the best effect in restoring the stability of chronic joint instability after injury of the lateral ligament of ankle, but more large sample, multicenter, double-blind randomized controlled trials are still needed in the future to further confirm.

Key words: chronic lateral ankle instability, network meta-analysis, surgical treatment, randomized controlled trial, controlled trial

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