中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (20): 3240-3245.doi: 10.12307/2024.385

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药有效成分结合支架材料促进骨组织再生

董心雨,董馨月,王婉婷,范海霞,程焕芝   

  1. 济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市  272000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-23 接受日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2024-07-18 发布日期:2023-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 程焕芝,硕士,济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市 272000
  • 作者简介:董心雨,女,2002年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,济宁医学院在读本科,主要从事口腔医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    济宁市重点研发计划项目(2021YXNS019),项目负责人:范海霞;济宁医学院教育教学研究项目(Y2020023),项目负责人:程焕芝

The effective components of Chinese medicine combined with scaffold materials promote bone tissue regeneration

Dong Xinyu, Dong Xinyue, Wang Wanting, Fan Haixia, Cheng Huanzhi   

  1. School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Accepted:2023-07-04 Online:2024-07-18 Published:2023-09-11
  • Contact: Cheng Huanzhi, Master, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Dong Xinyu, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Jining Key Research and Development Project, No. 2021YXNS019 (to FHX); Jining Medical University Educational Teaching Research Project, No. Y2020023 (to CHZ)

摘要:


文题释义:

中药有效成分:中药材所含有的具有一定生物活性和治疗作用,可以用分子式和结构式表示,并具有一定物理常数(如熔点、沸点、旋光度、溶解度等)的单体化合物,称为中药有效成分。比如青蒿素是从中药黄花蒿中提取的一种抗疟有效成分,具有抗白血病和免疫调节功能。
骨组织工程:主要由3部分组成:①成骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞等具有成骨分化潜能的种子细胞;②具有良好生物相容性且可在人体中被降解吸收的细胞支架;③可以引导和促进种子细胞分化生长的生长因子。将其植入骨缺损部位,在生物材料逐步降解的同时种植的骨细胞不断增殖,可修复骨组织缺损。


背景:随着淫羊藿苷、黄连素等中药被证实可以促进骨再生,研究者将中药活性成分与骨组织工程相结合,发现其在骨缺损的修复中具有独特优势。 

目的:从促进成骨的中药有效成分出发,筛选其与不同载药支架材料有效结合的案例,归纳总结有潜力应用于骨组织工程的中药有效成分。  
方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,以“骨组织工程,骨组织工程支架材料,骨缺损,骨修复,骨再生,中医药”为中文检索词,以“bone tissue engineering,bone tissue-engineered scaffold materials,bone defect,bone repair,bone regeneration,traditional Chinese medicine”为英文检索词,检索时限限定为2000-2023年,根据纳入和排除标准进行筛选,最终纳入87篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:促进骨再生的中药有效成分种类繁多,主要包括黄酮类化合物、非黄酮类多酚、生物碱、苷类,有消炎止痛、促进成骨细胞和抑制破骨细胞以及促进血管早期生成的作用。中药有效成分与骨组织工程结合后在抗炎、加速胶原蛋白和骨骼形成、促进成骨基因表达等方面效果显著,为中药在骨组织再生中的应用提供了理论依据,同时为骨缺损修复提供了新的思路。

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4157-1235(董心雨);https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1951-9736(程焕芝)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 中药有效成分, 骨缺损, 骨再生, 骨组织工程, 支架材料, 血管生成

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the proven ability of traditional Chinese medicine such as icariin and berberine to promote bone regeneration by regulating various mechanisms and targets, researchers have combined active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine with bone tissue engineering and found that they have unique advantages in treating bone defects.
OBJECTIVE: Starting from the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines that promote bone formation, to screen cases of their effective combination with different drug-carrying scaffold materials, and summarize the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines that have the potential to be applied to bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for relevant literature published from 2000 to 2023, using the keywords of “bone tissue engineering, bone tissue-engineered scaffold materials, bone defect, bone repair, bone regeneration, traditional Chinese medicine” in Chinese and English. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 87 papers were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are various kinds of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine to promote bone regeneration, mainly including flavonoids, non-flavonoid polyphenols, alkaloids, glycosides. These active ingredients have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, promote osteoblasts, inhibit osteoclasts and promote early angiogenesis. The combination of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine with bone tissue engineering is effective in anti-inflammation, accelerating collagen and bone formation, and promoting the expression of osteogenic genes, which provides a theoretical basis for the application of traditional Chinese medicine in bone tissue regeneration, and at the same time provides a new idea for the repair of bone defects.

Key words: active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, bone defect, bone regeneration, bone tissue engineering, scaffold material, angiogenesis

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