中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1420-1425.doi: 10.12307/2023.922

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

《IFOMPT颈椎国际标准:骨科手法干预前颈部潜在血管疾病检查》的要点解读

冯天笑1,卜寒梅1,王  旭1,朱立国1,魏  戌2   

  1. 中国中医科学院望京医院,1脊柱二科,2学术发展处,北京市   100102
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-07 接受日期:2023-02-08 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 魏戌,博士,研究员,中国中医科学院望京医院学术发展处,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:冯天笑,男,1996年生,河北省沧州市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医药防治骨与关节退行性疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技新星计划交叉合作项目(20220484228),项目负责人:魏戌;国家中医药管理局中医药传承创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202003),项目负责人:朱立国

Interpretation of key points of International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of vascular pathologies of the neck prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework

Feng Tianxiao1, Bu Hanmei1, Wang Xu1, Zhu Liguo1, Wei Xu2   

  1. 1Second Department of Spine, 2Academic Development Office, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2022-12-07 Accepted:2023-02-08 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2023-07-26
  • Contact: Wei Xu, MD, Researcher, Academic Development Office, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Feng Tianxiao, Doctoral candidate, Second Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Supported by:
    Cross Cooperation Project of Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program, No. 20220484228 (to WX); Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Team and Talent Support Plan Project of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. ZYYCXTD-C-202003 (to ZLG)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨科手法治疗:是物理治疗的一个专门领域,是物理治疗师在临床推断基础上使用高度特异性的治疗方法,包括手法治疗和治疗性训练,处理神经肌肉骨骼功能障碍的一种治疗手段,在脊柱和四肢神经肌肉骨骼功能障碍相关疾病的预防和保守治疗中发挥重要作用。
国际骨科手法物理治疗师联合会:是一个非政府组织的国际手法物理治疗师联合会,代表着国际间在手法治疗方面的合作,该组织是世界物理治疗师联盟认可的一个子组织,而世界物理治疗师联盟是世界卫生组织的一部分。该组织围绕骨科手法已发布一系列标准,对临床诊疗具有重要的指导价值。


背景:颈椎手法前颈部血管疾病的评估和管理对于降低手法操作风险、保证患者利益、促进最佳临床决策意义重大,但目前国内对该领域的研究探索仍处于起步阶段。2020年国际骨科手法物理治疗师联合会(IFOMPT)发布了《IFOMPT颈椎国际标准:骨科手法干预前颈部潜在血管疾病检查》,该标准对国内颈椎手法临床实践具有重要的借鉴和指导价值。

目的:整合该标准的核心内容并对其进行解读,以期为国内颈椎手法临床实践提供建议。
方法:作者在充分研读该标准的基础上,从临床推断、病史、计划体格检查、体格检查、风险与效益等8个方面详细解读该标准的核心内容。同时计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统7个数据库,筛选有关颈痛的临床实践指南和专家共识,通过纵向对比多个高质量指南和共识,结合国内的手法临床实际展开讨论和分析。

结果与结论:该标准从多维度对颈椎手法前颈部血管疾病评估的管理策略和实施路径进行阐述,提示国内应提高临床医生对手法操作前颈部血管疾病评估的重视程度,构建具有中国临床特色的评估标准和实施路径,同时运用多学科交叉技术深入开展基础科研,推动医患共同决策和手法教学模式创新,实现最佳的临床决策。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-1741 (冯天笑) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 颈椎手法, 颈痛, 血管疾病, 国际标准, 国际骨科手法物理治疗师联合会, 要点解读

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The evaluation and management of cervical vascular pathologies before orthopedic manual therapy have great significance for reducing risks, ensuring patients’ interests and promoting optimal clinical decision-making. However, the research and exploration of this field in China are still in its infancy. In 2020, the International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT) released the International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of vascular pathologies of the neck prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework (2020). This framework has important references and guiding values for the clinical practice of cervical manipulation in China.
OBJECTIVE: To integrate and interpret the core content of the framework, to provide a reference for the clinical practice of cervical manual therapy in China.
METHODS: On the basis of a full study of the framework, the authors interpret the core content of the framework from eight aspects including clinical reasoning, patient history, planning the physical examination, physical examination, risk and benefit. Meanwhile, seven databases including PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, WanFang, VIP and China Biomedical Literature Service System databases were searched by computer to screen clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus on neck pain. Through longitudinal comparison of multiple high-quality guidelines and consensus, the authors combine with the clinical practice in China to carry out discussion and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: This framework expounds the management strategy and implementation path of cervical vascular disease evaluation before cervical manipulation from multiple dimensions, suggesting that we should improve clinicians’ attention to cervical vascular disease evaluation before manipulation, and construct evaluation criteria and implementation path with Chinese clinical characteristics. Meanwhile, we should further carry out basic scientific research with multidisciplinary techniques and promote shared decision-making and teaching model innovation to achieve the best clinical decision.

Key words: cervical manipulation, neck pain, vascular disease, international framework, International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists, interpretation of key points

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