中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1448-1454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1619

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导多能干细胞在心血管疾病中的应用:效率及安全性

曾建银,韩 燊,李亚雄,刘 斌,张雅永,蒋立虹   

  1. 昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650051
  • 修回日期:2018-11-22 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 蒋立虹,博士,教授,博士生、硕士生导师,昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650051; 并列通讯作者:张雅永,硕士,主治医师,昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650051
  • 作者简介:曾建银,男,1991年生,江西省新建县人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心胸外科临床工作及干细胞领域研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家临床重点专科建设项目,云南省心血管外科治疗技术创新团队(2015HC015),项目负责人:李亚雄;云南省卫生科技计划项目,诱导心血管疾病患者iPSC向心肌细胞分化及其功能的研究(2017NS328),项目负责人:张雅永;云南省科技创新人才计划,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科关键诊疗技术研究省创新团队(2018HC027),项目负责人:李亚雄

Application of induced pluripotent stem cells in cardiovascular diseases: efficiency and safety

Zeng Jianyin, Han Shen, Li Yaxiong, Liu Bin, Zhang Yayong, Jiang Lihong   

  1. Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery, Yan’an Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-22 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • Contact: Jiang Lihong, MD, Professor, Doctoral and Master’s supervisor, Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery, Yan'an Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China; Zhang Yayong, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery, Yan'an Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Zeng Jianyin, Master candidate, Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery, Yan'an Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Clinical Key Specialist Construction Project of China, No. 2015HC015 (to LYX); the Yunnan Provincial Health Science and Technology Project, No. 2017NS328 (to ZYY); Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Talent Program, No. 2018HC027 (to LYX)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导多能干细胞:
是通过导入外源基因的方法使体细胞去分化,使其重编程而得到类似于胚胎干细胞的一种细胞类型。诱导多能干细胞技术避免了干细胞移植医学上的免疫排斥问题,使干细胞向临床应用迈进了一大步。
诱导多能干细胞在心血管疾病方面的应用价值:来源于人类体细胞的诱导多能干细胞有效地规避了干细胞移植过程中的伦理问题并能促进其临床应用;与干细胞类似,诱导多能干细胞显现出无限的自我更新和多能性,可分化成心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞,在心肌修复与再生、心血管疾病模型的建立等方面具有巨大的潜在应用价值。

 

摘要
背景:
诱导多能干细胞是具有与胚胎干细胞相似特征的一类重编程细胞,能够定向分化成与患者特异性疾病相关表型的细胞,并且其临床应用避免了伦理道德问题。
目的:综述诱导多能干细胞在心肌再生与修复、心血管疾病模型、药物研发与筛选、药物心脏毒性检测等应用中的研究进展。
方法:检索 PubMed数据库2006至2018年期间的相关文章,检索词为“induction of pluripotent stem cells,myocardial infarction,arrhythmia,cardiovascular disease,heart failure,heart transplantation,disease models,drug toxicity”,同时检索中国知网数据库2013至2018年期间的相关文章,检索词为“诱导多能干细胞,心血管疾病,心肌梗死,心律失常,心力衰竭,疾病模型,药物毒性”。对资料进行逐一初审,并查看每篇文献后的引文。
结果与结论:诱导多能干细胞在心肌再生与修复、心血管疾病模型的建立、新药研发与筛选、药物心脏毒性检测等方面具有巨大的潜在应用价值,应用前景广阔,但是大部分研究尚处于实验研究阶段;另外其诱导效率低、存在致瘤性的安全问题将限制诱导多能干细胞的临床应用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-6345-7214(曾建银)

关键词: 诱导多能干细胞, 心血管疾病, 心肌梗死, 心律失常, 心力衰竭, 药物毒性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Induced pluripotent stem cells are a type of reprogrammed cells with similar characteristics to embryonic stem cells, which are capable of differentiating into phenotypes associated with patient specific diseases. Moreover, their clinical application avoids ethical issues.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of induced pluripotent stem cells in myocardial regeneration and repair, cardiovascular disease models, drug development and screening, and drug toxicity testing.
METHODS: PubMed (2006-2018) and CNKI (2013-2018) databases were retrieved for relevant articles using the keywords of “induction of pluripotent stem cells; myocardial infarction; arrhythmia; cardiovascular disease; heart failure; heart transplantation; disease model; drug toxicity” in English and Chinese, respectively. The data were reviewed one by one, and the citations involved in the literatures were also reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Induced pluripotent stem cells have great potential value in myocardial regeneration and repair, establishment of cardiovascular disease models, new drug development and screening, and drug toxicity detection. The application prospect of the cells is broad, but most of the research is still in the experimental stage. In addition, safety problems, such as low induction efficiency and tumorigenicity, will limit the clinical application of induced pluripotent stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Cardiovascular Diseases, Tissue Engineering

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