中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1606-1612.doi: 10.12307/2024.316

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

熔体静电纺丝直写技术在组织工程中的应用

姜  玉1,何  峰2,刘  欢3,吴瑞鑫4   

  1. 1空军军医大学基础医学院学员三大队,陕西省西安市  710032;2军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,空军军医大学第三附属医院口腔外科,陕西省西安市  710032;3陆军军医大学第二附属医院口腔科,重庆市  400037;4军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔生物工程技术研究中心,空军军医大学第三附属医院牙周病科,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-30 接受日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2024-04-08 发布日期:2023-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 吴瑞鑫,主治医师,讲师,军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔生物工程技术研究中心,空军军医大学第三附属医院牙周病科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:姜玉,女,2001年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,主要从事生物材料与牙周组织再生研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82101013),项目负责人:吴瑞鑫;陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JQ-959),项目负责人:吴瑞鑫;重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0638),项目负责人:刘欢

Application of melt electrowriting technology in tissue engineering

Jiang Yu1, He Feng2, Liu Huan3, Wu Ruixin4   

  1. 1No. 3 Cadet Regiment, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China; 
  • Received:2023-03-30 Accepted:2023-05-10 Online:2024-04-08 Published:2023-08-21
  • Contact: Wu Ruixin, Attending physician, Lecturer, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Periodontics, Third Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Yu, No. 3 Cadet Regiment, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82101013 (to WRX); Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China, No. 2022JQ-959 (to WRX); Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, No. cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0638 (to LH)

摘要:


文题释义:

熔体静电纺丝直写技术:采用计算机辅助设计和控制,将熔体静电纺丝与基于熔融挤出的3D打印技术相结合的一种增材制造技术。该技术通过射流速度与收集平台移动速度的匹配可以实现纤维的逐层精确沉积,制备具有特定图案和纤维排列的微米/纳米纤维,不存在有机溶剂的挥发和残留,可用于构建特定的3D组织结构。
组织工程:通过细胞、细胞外基质或支架材料、生物活性信号分子的结合,在体内或体外重建组织和器官,用于维持、修复、再生或改善损伤组织和器官功能的一门交叉学科,涉及细胞生物学、生物化学、分子生物学、材料科学、化学工程学等多种学科。


背景:计算机辅助设计下,熔体静电纺丝直写技术可以精确构建具有特定形貌的3D组织工程支架,在组织工程领域已经引起越来越多的关注。

目的:阐述熔体静电纺丝直写技术近年来在组织工程中的应用进展。
方法:利用PubMed、中国知网数据库检索有关熔体静电纺丝直写技术应用于组织工程的文献,检索时间范围为2008年3月至2023年2月,以“melt electrowriting,melt electrospinning,electrospinning,tissue engineering,scaffold,regeneration”为英文检索词,“熔体直写,静电纺丝,组织工程”为中文检索词,通过阅读文题和摘要对文章进行初步筛选,最终纳入69篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①相较于传统的静电纺丝技术,熔体静电纺丝直写技术可以实现纤维的逐层精确沉积,更好地模拟天然组织的复杂结构;相比于其他3D打印技术,熔体静电纺丝直写技术可以制备更小直径的纤维,形成高度有序的多孔结构;②通过与其他支架制备技术或材料相结合,如熔融沉积建模、溶液静电纺丝技术、水凝胶等,熔体静电纺丝直写技术在制备复杂组织工程支架方面表现出巨大的潜力,为实现复杂组织的再生提供了一定可能;③复杂组织再生往往同时涉及血管、神经和软硬组织,血管和神经再生对于实现组织的生理性重建具有重要意义,软硬组织因其不同的生物、力学性能,实现二者的协调再生具有一定的困难,熔体静电纺丝直写技术可制备多尺寸、高孔隙率、良好生物相容性的支架,在仿生支架构建领域具有一定的优势。

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1894-0950(姜玉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 熔体静电纺丝直写技术, 组织工程, 支架, 再生, 界面组织, 静电纺丝, 纤维, 复杂组织

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With computer-aided design, melt electrowriting technology can precisely construct 3D tissue engineering scaffolds with specific morphology, which has attracted increasing attention in tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To elaborate on the progress of melt electrowriting technology in tissue engineering in recent years.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI were used to retrieve articles about applications of melt electrowriting technology in tissue engineering. The search time was from March 2008 to February 2023. The search terms were “melt electrowriting, melt electrospinning, electrospinning, tissue engineering, scaffold, regeneration” in English and “melt electrowriting, electrospinning, tissue engineering” in Chinese. A preliminary screening of articles was performed by reading the titles and abstracts. Finally, 69 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Melt electrowriting technology can achieve precise layer-by-layer deposition of fibers compared to traditional electrospinning technology, which better simulates the complex structure of natural tissues. Compared to other 3D printing technologies, smaller-diameter fibers can be prepared by melt electrowriting technology, resulting in highly ordered porous structures. (2) By combining with other scaffold preparation techniques or materials, such as fused deposition modeling, solution electrospinning technology, and hydrogel, melt electrowriting technology shows great potential in preparing complex tissue engineering scaffolds, which provides certain possibilities for achieving complex tissue regeneration. (3) The regeneration of complex tissues often involves blood vessels, nerves, and soft and hard tissues at the same time. The regeneration of blood vessels and nerves is of great significance to realize the physiological reconstruction of tissues. However, soft and hard tissues have certain difficulties to realize the coordinated regeneration of both due to their different biological and mechanical properties. Melt electrowriting technology has certain advantages in the field of bionic scaffolds due to its good biocompatibility, the ability to prepare multi-scale scaffolds and high porosity.

Key words: melt electrowriting, tissue engineering, scaffold, regeneration, interface tissue, electrospinning, fiber, complex tissue

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