中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1829-1836.doi: 10.12307/2024.017

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同力学条件下兔髌骨髌腱及腱止点的有限元建模及力学分析

王  黎,王  博   

  1. 北京体育大学,北京市   100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06 接受日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2023-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 王博,博士,讲师, 北京体育大学,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:王黎,男,1997年生,云南省宣威市人,汉族,2021年北京体育大学毕业,硕士,主要从事运动损伤机制与运动康复方法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2017QN009) ,项目负责人:王博

Mechanical analysis and finite element modeling of rabbit patellar tendon and tendon insertion under different mechanical conditions

Wang Li, Wang Bo   

  1. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China 
  • Received:2022-12-06 Accepted:2023-03-02 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2023-08-22
  • Contact: Wang Bo, PhD, Lecturer, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Wang Li, Master, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses in Central Universities, No. 2017QN009 (to WB)

摘要:


文题释义:

髌腱末端病:为膝关节常见疾病,常合并髌骨软化、骨关节等病症,发生率高,愈合周期长,严重影响患者正常功能,其发病机制较复杂,好发于肌腱和骨的结合区域。
应力集中:结构/构件上局部区域出现最大应力值比平均应力值高的现象,其分布与物体的几何形状和加载方式等因素相关,应力集中区域往往是最容易出现损伤的区域。


背景:髌腱末端病中髌骨髌腱结合部是损伤的高发区域。兔髌骨髌腱损伤模型是常用动物实验研究对象,目前对损伤机制和造模方法的应力分析尚不全面。

目的:在过往组织学和力学测量的基础上,对兔整个髌骨、髌骨髌腱结合区和股四髌腱止点结合区进行扫描建模,分析其应力变化特点,探讨不同运动形式对髌腱退行性变的潜在影响,为损伤预防以及动物模型建立提供理论依据。
方法:以成年健康雌性新西兰大白兔左侧膝关节的髌骨和两端肌腱为实验对象,取材处理后经Micro-CT扫描,Mimics、Geomagic Studio、SolidWorks等软件建模,应用Ansys Workbench进行有限元分析。分析不同加载条件下(载荷大小和方向改变,不同动作模式)目标区域的等效位移、应力、应变情况。

结果与结论:①载荷方向改变影响趋势和数值变化,载荷大小改变影响数值变化;②与其他区域相比,髌腱腱止点处应力集中较明显,应变值最低;③在髌腱腱止点处,外翻比内翻、内旋比外旋产生更大的应力集中;④提示膝关节屈伸运动中所产生的应力集中和应力屏蔽效应是导致髌腱腱止点损伤的主要原因;内旋和外翻状态的应力同时是导致损伤的潜在因素,有待进一步研究;以跳跃、跑动状态建立动物模型更加符合运动损伤特点。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-4195 (王黎) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 腱病, 损伤造模, 有限元分析, 应力, 动物模型

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The patella-patellar tendon junction is a high-incidence area of injury in patellar tendinopathy. The rabbit patella-patellar tendon injury model is a commonly used animal experimental research object. At present, the stress analysis of the injury mechanism and modeling method is not comprehensive. 
OBJECTIVE: Based on the previous histological and mechanical measurements, this study used micro CT to scan and model the whole patella, the patella-patellar tendon junction and the tendon quadriceps junction, to analyze the characteristics of changes in stress, and explore the potential impact of different forms of exercise on patellar tendon degeneration so as to provide a theoretical basis for injury prevention and animal model establishment.
METHODS: Female healthy adult New Zealand rabbits were selected to study the patella and tendons at both ends of the left knee joint. After the material was taken, the samples were scanned and saved with micro CT. Mimics, Geomagic Studio and SolidWorks were used to establish a three-dimensional model. Finite element analysis was carried out with Ansys Workbench. The equivalent displacement, stress and strain of the target region were analyzed under different loading conditions (load size and direction changes, different action modes). 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Load direction change affected trend and value change; load size change affected value change. (2)  Compared with other areas, the stress concentration was more obvious at the insertion point of the patellar tendon, and the strain value was the lowest. (3)  At the insertion point of the patellar tendon, the stress concentration was greater in valgus than in varus and pronation than in extorsion. (4) The stress concentration effect and stress shielding during knee flexion and extension are the main causes of patellar tendon insertion injury. The stress in pronation and valgus states is also a potential factor leading to damage, which needs further study. The animal model established by jumping and running is more in line with the characteristics of sports injury.

Key words: tendinopathy, injury molding, finite element analysis, stress, animal model

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