中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5214-5218.doi: 10.12307/2023.817

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

黄芪多糖在正畸骨改建中的作用

王慧达,孙小桐,毕  蓝,王子轩,张荣和   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院口腔正畸科,山东省滨州市  256600
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 接受日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 张荣和,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,滨州医学院附属医院口腔正畸科,山东省滨州市 256600
  • 作者简介:王慧达,女,1997 年生,山东省潍坊市人,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔正畸学研究。

Effect of astragalus polysaccharides on orthodontic bone remodeling

Wang Huida, Sun Xiaotong, Bi Lan, Wang Zixuan, Zhang Ronghe   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-26 Accepted:2022-11-30 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Zhang Ronghe, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Huida, Master candidate, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
黄芪多糖:是常用中药材黄芪的主要成分,提取自黄芪茎或干根,具有降低血糖、保护肝脏、调节免疫等多种功能。
口腔正畸治疗:由于先天遗传或后天不良习惯导致的牙齿、颌骨之间关系不调继而导致牙列、颅颌的畸形称为错牙合畸形,对患者的牙颌面发育、功能和美观等都有严重影响。口腔正畸治疗是通过各种矫治装置调节口腔颌面部的错牙合畸形,进而达到平衡、稳定和美观的口颌系统。

背景:黄芪是一种常用的中药材,黄芪多糖是由黄芪茎部或干根提取的中心活性成分,具备抗肿瘤、改善记忆力、抗骨质疏松、调节血糖、调节免疫等功能。研究显示,黄芪多糖可以通过影响牙周组织重建来调整牙齿矫正的移动速度,并且在矫正过程中可能会抑制牙根的吸收,减少牙齿矫正复发的概率,局部西药治疗加用黄芪注射液静滴可促进口腔溃疡患者的溃疡愈合并延缓复发。
目的:结合国内外文献对黄芪多糖在正畸过程中对牙移动、牙根吸收、正畸术后复发以及联合西药治疗口腔溃疡的作用机制做一综述,为其更好地应用于正畸治疗提供参考。
方法:文章第一作者使用计算机检索万方、中国知网、PubMed等数据库查找近15年有关黄芪多糖在正畸过程中对牙移动、牙周组织改建、牙根吸收、正畸性口腔溃疡以及正畸术后复发等影响的文献。中文检索词为“黄芪、正畸牙移动、牙周组织改建、成骨细胞、破骨细胞、正畸诱导性炎性牙根吸收、正畸术后复发、正畸性口腔溃疡”,英文检索词为“astragalus membranaceus,orthodontic tooth movement,periodontium remodeling,osteoblast,osteoclast,orthodontically induced inflammatory rootresorption,recurrence after orthodontic treatment,orthodontic mouth ulcers”,最终纳入54篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①黄芪多糖在正畸过程中对各组织结构改建有着重要的调节作用,可以在口腔正畸治疗相关领域发挥重要作用,包括加速牙齿移动、促进牙周组织改建、抑制牙根吸收以及术后复发,局部西药治疗联合黄芪注射液静滴还可通过改善T细胞亚群的失衡治疗口腔溃疡并减少其发生;②但目前大多局限于动物实验阶段,仍需更多临床研究证实,黄芪多糖作为常用中草药成分,未来有望作为正畸治疗辅助手段,提高治疗效果并维持疗效;③将中医与组织工程相结合,可以为促进再生医学的发展提供进一步策略。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-9742(王慧达)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 黄芪, 正畸牙移动, 牙周组织改建, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 正畸诱导性炎性牙根吸收, 正畸性口腔溃疡, 正畸术后复发

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Astragalus membranaceus is a commonly used traditional Chinese herb. Astragalus polysaccharide is the central active ingredient extracted from the stem or root of Astragalus membranaceus. It has the functions of anti-tumor, improving memory, anti-osteoporosis, regulating blood glucose and regulating immunity. Studies have shown that astragalus polysaccharides can regulate the movement speed of orthodontic teeth by affecting periodontal tissue remodeling and inhibit root resorption and postoperative recurrence caused by orthodontic treatment. Local western medicine combined with astragalus injection can significantly promote ulcer healing and delay ulcer recurrence in patients with oral ulcer.
OBJECTIVE: To review the effects of astragalus polysaccharides on tooth movement, root resorption, recurrence after orthodontic surgery and the treatment of oral ulcer combined with western drug therapy during orthodontic treatment, thereby providing reference for its better application in orthodontic treatment.
METHODS: The first author searched WanFang, CNKI, and PubMed for relevant literature about the effect of astragalus polysaccharides on orthodontic tooth movement, periodontal tissue remodeling, root resorption, orthodontic oral ulcer and postoperative recurrence published in the past 15 years. The keywords were “Astragalus membranaceus, orthodontic tooth movement, periodontium remodeling, osteoblast, osteoclast, orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption, recurrence after orthodontic treatment, orthodontic mouth ulcers” in Chinese and English. Finally, 54 eligible articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Astragalus polysaccharide plays an important role in the adjustment of tissue remodeling as well as in orthodontic treatment, including accelerating tooth movement, promoting periodontal tissue remodeling, inhibiting root resorption and postoperative recurrence. Local western drug therapy combined with astragalus injection can also treat oral ulcer and reduce its occurrence by improving the imbalance of T cell subsets. However, most of them are limited to the animal experimental stage and more clinical studies are needed. Astragalus polysaccharide, as a commonly used ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine, is expected to be used as an adjunct to orthodontic treatment in the future to enhance and maintain therapeutic effects. The combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine and tissue engineering can provide further strategies to promote the development of regenerative medicine.

Key words: Astragalus membranaceus, orthodontic tooth movement, periodontium remodeling, osteoblast, osteoclast, orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption, orthodontic mouth ulcers, recurrence after orthodontic treatment

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