中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5114-5119.doi: 10.12307/2023.829

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

葛根素对RAW264.7细胞破骨分化的影响

刘春丽,闫雨娟,莫礼文,吴志杰,张  黎   

  1. 海南医学院口腔医学院,海南省海口市  571101
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-25 接受日期:2022-12-28 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 张黎,副教授,海南医学院口腔医学院,海南省海口市 571101
  • 作者简介:刘春丽,女,1989年生,海南省海口市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事牙周病学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省财政科技计划资助项目—海南省2020年重点研发计划社会发展专项(ZDYF2020166),项目负责人:张黎

Effects of puerarin on osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells

Liu Chunli, Yan Yujuan, Mo Liwen, Wu Zhijie, Zhang Li   

  1. School of Stomatology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan province, China
  • Received:2022-10-25 Accepted:2022-12-28 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Zhang Li, Associate professor, School of Stomatology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan province, China
  • About author:Liu Chunli, Attending physician, School of Stomatology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hainan Provincial Finance Fund for Science and Technology Program - 2020 Hainan Province Key R&D Program for Social Development, No. ZDYF2020166 (to ZL)

摘要:


文题释义:
破骨细胞分化:多核破骨细胞由单核巨噬细胞融合产生,与成骨细胞相互作用,维持体内骨骼稳态。采用核因子κB受体激动剂配体RANKL和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子联合培养巨噬细胞可以于体外诱导破骨细胞的形成。
葛根素:是临床常用中药葛根的主要活性成分,作为一种异黄酮衍生物,已被证明具有抗炎、抗氧化、扩张血管、抗肿瘤等作用。近年来,葛根素在防治骨质流失、促进骨组织修复方面的作用也逐渐被发现。

背景:葛根素是葛根中含有的一种黄酮类衍生物,其可以预防骨质疏松、促进新骨生成,有望成为治疗骨质破坏相关疾病的潜在药物。
目的:观察葛根素对RAW264.7细胞破骨分化能力的影响,探究Notch信号通路在其中的调控作用。
方法:将RAW264.7细胞分5组干预培养:对照组加入DMEM高糖培养基;破骨诱导组加入破骨诱导培养基(含巨噬细胞集落刺激因子与核因子κB受体活化因子配体的DMEM高糖培养基);低、中、高浓度葛根素组分别加入含10,25,50 µmol/L葛根素的骨诱导培养基。培养7 d后,采用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色及F-actin染色评估破骨细胞形成情况,RT-PCR检测破骨细胞形成相关基因的表达,Western blot及RT-PCR检测Notch信号通路相关指标表达。
结果与结论:①抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色显示,与对照组比较,破骨诱导组破骨细胞形成能力升高(P < 0.01);与破骨诱导组比较,低、中、高剂量葛根素组破骨细胞形成能力降低(P < 0.05,P < 0.01),且呈浓度依赖性;②F-actin染色显示,与对照组比较,破骨诱导组出现边界清晰的F-actin环;与破骨诱导组比较,各浓度葛根素组细胞F-actin环变小,且呈浓度依赖性;③RT-PCR检测显示,与对照组比较,破骨诱导组抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶、组织蛋白酶K、C-fos mRNA表达升高(P < 0.01);与破骨诱导组比较,各浓度葛根素组酒石酸酸性磷酸酶、组织蛋白酶K、C-fos mRNA表达降低(P < 0.01),且呈浓度依赖性;④Western blot及RT-PCR检测显示,与对照组比较,破骨诱导组Notch1、Notch2、Hes1、Jagged1、Jagged2的表达升高(P < 0.01);与破骨诱导组比较,各浓度葛根素组Notch1、Notch2、Hes1、Jagged1、Jagged2的表达降低(P < 0.01),且呈浓度依赖性;⑤结果表明,葛根素通过抑制Notch信号通路来抑制RAW264.7细胞的破骨分化能力。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 葛根素, RAW264.7细胞, 破骨细胞, 诱导分化, 骨稳态, Notch信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Puerarin is a flavonoid derivative from Pueraria lobata. Studies have found that puerarin can prevent osteoporosis and promote new bone formation, which is expected to become a potential drug for treating diseases related to bone destruction.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of puerarin on osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells and to explore the regulatory effect of Notch signaling pathway.
METHODS: RAW264.7 cells were divided into five groups: control group treated with Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium high sugar medium; osteoclast induction group treated with osteoclast induction medium (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium high sugar medium containing macrophage colony-stimulating factor and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand); low-, medium- and high-concentration puerarin groups treated with osteoclast induction medium containing 10, 25 and 50 µmol/L puerarin respectively. After 7 days of culture, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining and F-actin staining were used to observe the role of puerarin in osteoclast formation. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of genes related to osteoclast formation. Western blot and RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of Notch signaling pathway-related indicators.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining results indicated that osteoclast formation ability was enhanced in the osteoclast induction group compared with the control group (P < 0.01), while compared with the osteoclast induction group, low-, middle-, and high-concentration puerarin intervention inhibited osteoclast formation in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). F-actin staining results revealed that clear ring structure could be observed in the osteoclast induction group; compared with the osteoclast induction group, puerarin intervention could inhibit the formation of F-actin ring in a concentration-dependent manner. RT-PCR results showed that compared with the control group, the expression of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, cathepsin K and C-fos mRNA was increased in the osteoclast induction group (P < 0.01); compared with the osteoclast induction group, puerarin intervention decrease the expression of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, cathepsin K and C-fos mRNA in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.01). Western blot and RT-PCR results showed that the expression of Notch1, Notch2, Hes1, Jagged1 and Jagged2 was increased in the osteoclast induction group compared with the control group (P < 0.01); compared with the osteoclast induction group, puerarin intervention reduced the expression of Notch1, Notch2, Hes1, Jagged1, and Jagged2 in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.01). To conclude, puerarin inhibits the osteoclast differentiation ability of RAW264.7 cells by inhibiting the Notch signaling pathway.

Key words: puerarin, RAW264.7 cell, osteoclast, induced differentiation, bone homeostasis, Notch signaling pathway

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